Penjelasan waktu-waktu shalat: zhuhur, ashar, maghrib, isya, dan subuh
Imam Nasa'i : 520أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ إِمْلَاءً عَلَيَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَائِلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ بِالْفَجْرِ حِينَ انْشَقَّ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَرَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعِشَاءِ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْفَجْرَ مِنْ الْغَدِ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ طَلَعَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ احْمَرَّتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى كَانَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ
Narrated to us [Abdah bin Abdullah] and [Ahmad bin Sulaiman] both said :Narrated to us [Abu Daud] from [Badar bin Uthman] said :Narrated to us [Abu Bakr bin Abu Musa] from [his father] he said : "A man came to the Prophet sallallaahu'alaihi wasallam and asked him about the prayer times, but he did not answer at all. But he sallallaahu'alaihi wasallam told Bilal to perform iqamat then he said the Fajr prayer when Fajr rose. Then he told Bilal to iqamat when the sun had gone down, then prayed the Dhuhr prayer - the narrator said, "At noon" Bilal knew better -. Then he told Bilal to iqamat when the sun was still high for the Asr prayer. Then he ordered Bilal to perform iqamat when the sun had set for the Maghrib prayer. Then he ordered him to perform the Isha prayer when the red prayer had disappeared. Then he ended the Fajr prayer the next day when he finished - the narrator said, "the sun was about to rise." Shallallahu'alaihi wasallam pray maghrib until the mega red was almost gone, and he ended the Isha prayer until a third of the night. Then he sallallaahu'alaihi wasallam said: 'The time for prayer is that which is between the two'.
Hadith Corroboration :
Imam Ahmad : 6671, 6698, 6780, 11862, 12262, 14441, 18931, 18959, 18972
Imam Bukhari : 508, 514, 527, 532, 564, 729
Imam Muslim : 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 1023
Imam Abu Dawud : 334, 335, 336, 337
Imam Tirmidzi : 139, 140
Imam Nasa'i : 516, 519, 520, 521, 524, 549
Imam Ibnu Majah : 659
Imam Malik : 6
Imam Darimi : 1161, 1267