Penjelasan waktu-waktu shalat: zhuhur, ashar, maghrib, isya, dan subuh
Imam Ahmad : 6671حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ الْعَصْرُ وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَغْرُبْ الشَّفَقُ وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوْسَطِ وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعْ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَأَمْسِكْ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ
It was narrated to us [Abdu Ash Shomad] from [Hamam] from [Qotadah] from [Abu Ayub] from [Abdullah bin 'Amru] that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The time for Zuhr is when the sun has set and a person's shadow is equal to its length as long as the time for 'Asr has not come, and the time for 'Asr is as long as the light of the sun has not turned yellow, and the time for Maghrib prayer is as long as the red light has not disappeared, and the time for 'Isha' prayer is until the middle of the night, and the time for Fajr prayer is from the break of dawn until before sunrise, when the sun has risen then stop performing prayer because it rises between the two horns of Satan.
Hadith Corroboration :
Imam Ahmad : 6671, 6698, 6780, 11862, 12262, 14441, 18931, 18959, 18972
Imam Bukhari : 508, 514, 527, 532, 564, 729
Imam Muslim : 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 1023
Imam Abu Dawud : 334, 335, 336, 337
Imam Tirmidzi : 139, 140
Imam Nasa'i : 516, 519, 520, 521, 524, 549
Imam Ibnu Majah : 659
Imam Malik : 6
Imam Darimi : 1161, 1267