Penjelasan waktu-waktu shalat: zhuhur, ashar, maghrib, isya, dan subuh
Imam Ibnu Majah : 659حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ فَلَمَّا زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي أَمَرَهُ فَأَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا وَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ أَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ الَّذِي كَانَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ
Narrated by Muhammad bin Ash Shabbah and Ahmad bin Sinan, from Ishaq bin Yusuf Al Azraq, from Sufyan; and Ali bin Maimun Ar Raqqi, from Makhlad bin Yazid, from Sufyan, from Alqamah bin Martsad, from Sulaiman bin Buraidah, from his father, who said: A man asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) about prayer times. He said: 'Pray with us these two days.' When the sun declined, he ordered Bilal to call the adhan, then perform iqamah for Zuhr. He ordered iqamah for Asr while the sun was high and clear, for Maghrib when the sun set, for Isha when the twilight vanished, and for Fajr at dawn. On the second day, he ordered adhan for Zuhr when it was cooler, prayed Asr later while the sun was high, Maghrib before the twilight vanished, Isha after a third of the night, and Fajr when it was bright. He said: 'Where is the questioner about prayer times?' The man said: 'Here, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'Your prayer times are between what you witnessed.'
Hadith Corroboration :
Imam Ahmad : 6671, 6698, 6780, 11862, 12262, 14441, 18931, 18959, 18972
Imam Bukhari : 508, 514, 527, 532, 564, 729
Imam Muslim : 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 1023
Imam Abu Dawud : 334, 335, 336, 337
Imam Tirmidzi : 139, 140
Imam Nasa'i : 516, 519, 520, 521, 524, 549
Imam Ibnu Majah : 659
Imam Malik : 6
Imam Darimi : 1161, 1267