Penjelasan waktu-waktu shalat: zhuhur, ashar, maghrib, isya, dan subuh
Imam Ahmad : 18931حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي حَدِّثْنَا كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ قَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَيَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ قَالَ وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَاءَ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ
Narrated to us [Yahya bin Sa'id]; Narrated to us ['Auf]; has narrated to me [Abul Minhal]; he said: I went with my father toward [Abu Barzah Al Aslamy], my father said to him Abu Barzah; "Narrate to us how the Messenger of Allah Peace be upon him performed the obligatory prayers!." He (Abu Barzah) said: It was that he the Messenger of Allah Peace be upon him when performing prayer in the hot day (Zhuhur prayer) which you all call as the first prayer was when the sun shifted to the west, as for the 'Ashar prayer it was when one of us returned to his house in Medina while the sun was still shining brightly as high as a spear's length." He continued; "And I forgot what he (the Messenger) said at the time of Maghrib and He liked to delay the 'Isya prayer and he hated sleeping before it (before 'Isya) and talking (chatting, gossiping) after it. He (the Messenger) finished the shubuh prayer when one of us knew that he had read sixty to a hundred verses.
Hadith Corroboration :
Imam Ahmad : 6671, 6698, 6780, 11862, 12262, 14441, 18931, 18959, 18972
Imam Bukhari : 508, 514, 527, 532, 564, 729
Imam Muslim : 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 1023
Imam Abu Dawud : 334, 335, 336, 337
Imam Tirmidzi : 139, 140
Imam Nasa'i : 516, 519, 520, 521, 524, 549
Imam Ibnu Majah : 659
Imam Malik : 6
Imam Darimi : 1161, 1267