Nabi mengharamkan madu, akhirnya turun ayat: Wahai Nabi, mengapa kamu mengharamkan apa yang Allah halalkan bagimu?

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ الْحَلْوَاءَ وَيُحِبُّ الْعَسَلَ وَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ أَجَازَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ فَيَدْنُو مِنْهُنَّ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَاحْتَبَسَ عِنْدَهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَ يَحْتَبِسُ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي أَهْدَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهَا عُكَّةَ عَسَلٍ فَسَقَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ شَرْبَةً فَقُلْتُ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَنَحْتَالَنَّ لَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَوْدَةَ قُلْتُ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْكِ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَدْنُو مِنْكِ فَقُولِي لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَا فَقُولِي لَهُ مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوجَدَ مِنْهُ الرِّيحُ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ فَقُولِي لَهُ جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ الْعُرْفُطَ وَسَأَقُولُ ذَلِكِ وَقُولِيهِ أَنْتِ يَا صَفِيَّةُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى سَوْدَةَ قُلْتُ تَقُولُ سَوْدَةُ وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَقَدْ كِدْتُ أَنْ أُبَادِرَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتِ لِي وَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَى الْبَابِ فَرَقًا مِنْكِ فَلَمَّا دَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ فَمَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ قَالَ سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ قُلْتُ جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ الْعُرْفُطَ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا أَسْقِيكَ مِنْهُ قَالَ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهِ قَالَتْ تَقُولُ سَوْدَةُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَرَمْنَاهُ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ لَهَا اسْكُتِي

Narrated to us [Ubaid bin Isma'il] narrated to us [Abu Usamah] from [Hisyam] from [his father] from [Aishah] who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, loved sweets and honey. After performing the Asr prayer, he would visit his wives and approach them. Once, he visited Hafsah and stayed with her longer than usual. I asked about it, and he said, 'A woman from her people gifted her a jar of honey, and she offered the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, a drink from it.' I said, 'By Allah, we will trick him.' I told Saudah, 'When he visits you and approaches you, say, O Messenger of Allah, have you eaten maghafir?" He will say, "No." Then say, "What is this smell?" For the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, disliked having an unpleasant odor from him. He will say, "Hafsah gave me a drink of honey." Then say, "Its bees must have fed on urfut." I will say the same, and you, Safiyyah, say it too.' When he visited Saudah, she said, 'By the One besides whom there is no god, I nearly spoke to him as you instructed while he was at the door, out of fear of you.' When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, approached, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, have you eaten maghafir?' He said, 'No.' I said, 'What is this smell?' He said, 'Hafsah gave me a drink of honey.' I said, 'Its bees must have fed on urfut.' When he visited me, I said the same. When he visited Safiyyah, she said the same. When he returned to Hafsah, she said, 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I give you more of it?' He said, 'I have no need for it.' Saudah said, 'By Allah, we have deprived him of it.' I told her, 'Be quiet!'"