Wanita hamil yang ditinggal mati suaminya, iddahnya berakhir dengan melahirkan meski belum empat bulan sepuluh hari
Imam Malik : 1080و حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِك عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تُنْفَسُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لِلْأَزْوَاجِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ فَجَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَبَعَثُوا كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَهُمْفَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِقَالَ مَالِك وَهَذَا الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عِنْدَنَا
It was narrated to me from Malik, from Yahya ibn Sa'id, from Sulayman ibn Yasar, that Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Salamah ibn Abdurrahman ibn Awf disagreed about a woman who gave birth a few days after her husband’s death. Abu Salamah said, 'Once she delivers her child, she is free to marry.' Ibn Abbas said, 'Her waiting period is the longer of the two terms.' Abu Hurayrah came and said, 'I agree with my nephew, Abu Salamah.' They sent Kurayb, a freed slave of Ibn Abbas, to Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), to ask her. Kurayb returned and informed them that she said, 'Subay'ah al-Aslamiyyah gave birth a few days after her husband’s death and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who said, 'Your waiting period is complete; marry whomever you wish.' Malik said, 'This is the view upheld by the scholars among us.'