Penjelasan waktu-waktu shalat: zhuhur, ashar, maghrib, isya, dan subuh
Imam Ahmad : 18959
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ قَالَ قَالَ لِي أَبِي انْطَلِقْ إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي دَارِهِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فِي ظِلِّ عُلْوٍ مِنْ قَصَبٍ فَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبِي حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ قَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ قَالَ وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ وَكَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَاءَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْعَتَمَةَ قَالَ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا قَالَ وَكَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ
Kuó ne talamai kiate kimautolu [Muhametá pini Jaʻfa]; Kuo fekauʻaki ia mo kimautolu [ʻAuf] mei [ʻApu ʻAli Minhali] ʻo pehē; naʻe pehē mai ʻe heʻeku tamaí kiate au; ‘Alu kia [‘Apu Pāsa ‘Ala ‘Asilami]!’. So I went to meet him with my father until I arrived at his house and he was sitting leaning against one of the pillars of his house which was made of bamboo. Naʻá ma tangutu ʻi muʻa ʻiate ia, ko ha ʻaho vela ʻaupito, naʻe fehuʻi mai leva ʻe heʻeku tamaí; 'Tala mai pe na'e anga fefe hono fakahoko 'e Rasulullah 'a e ngaahi lotu fakafatongia!'. Naʻá ne pehē; It was he who was the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam when he prayed during the heat of the day - the Zhuhur prayer - which you mentioned first is when the sun shifts to the west, as for the 'Asr prayer, it is when one of us returns to his house in Medina while the sun is still shining brightly in one piece'. Naʻá ne -ʻApu Pasa- hoko atu; 'And I forgot what he -Rasulullah- said at Maghrib time and he -Rasulullah- liked to end the 'Isha prayer and he hated sleeping before -before 'Isha- and talking -chatting- after. Naʻá ne ʻosi ʻene lotu pongipongí ʻi he fakatokangaʻi ʻe ha taha ʻo kimautolu kuó ne lau ha veesi ʻe onongofulu ki he teau'.
Hadith Corroboration :
Imam Ahmad : 6671, 6698, 6780, 11862, 12262, 14441, 18931, 18959, 18972
Imam Bukhari : 508, 514, 527, 532, 564, 729
Imam Muslim : 964, 965, 966, 967, 969, 970, 971, 1023
Imam Abu Dawud : 334, 335, 336, 337
Imam Tirmidzi : 139, 140
Imam Nasa'i : 516, 519, 520, 521, 524, 549
Imam Ibnu Majah : 659
Imam Malik : 6
Imam Darimi : 1161, 1267