Tidak boleh puasa pada dua hari raya: Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha
Imam Ahmad : 219حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْطُبَ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَعِيدُكُمْ وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
Narrated to us [Abdurrazzaq] Narrated to us [Ma'mar] from [Az Zuhri] from [Abu 'Ubaid, Abdurrahman Bin Auf's slave] that he witnessed the Aid prayer with [Umar Bin Al Khaththab], then Umar performed the prayer before giving the sermon without the call to prayer and iqamat, then he gave the sermon and said; "O people, indeed the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam has forbidden fasting on these two days, one of which is because it is the day you break your fast and your feast day, while the other is because it is the day you eat your slaughtered (meat)." Narrated to us [Ya'qub] Narrated to us [my father] from [Muhammad Bin Ishaq] Narrated to us [Az Zuhri] from [Sa'd Bin Abu 'Ubaid, Abdurrahman Bin Azhar's slave] he said; "I witnessed the Eid al-Adha with Umar Bin Al Khaththab," then he mentioned the hadith above.
Hadith Corroboration :
Imam Ahmad : 158, 219, 269, 408, 479, 10223, 10426, 10616, 10866, 10983, 10994, 11059, 11079, 11204, 11254, 11308, 11376, 11474, 21905
Imam Bukhari : 1854, 1855, 5145
Imam Muslim : 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925
Imam Abu Dawud : 2063, 2064
Imam Tirmidzi : 702, 703
Imam Ibnu Majah : 1711, 1712
Imam Malik : 386, 589, 740
Imam Darimi : 1688