Rasulullah tidak berpuasa pada 10 awal Dzulhijjah
Imam Tirmidzi : 687حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَائِمًا فِي الْعَشْرِ قَطُّقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَرَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُرَ صَائِمًا فِي الْعَشْرِ وَرَوَى أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ وَقَدْ اخْتَلَفُوا عَلَى مَنْصُورٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَرِوَايَةُ الْأَعْمَشِ أَصَحُّ وَأَوْصَلُ إِسْنَادًا قَالَ و سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا يَقُولُ الْأَعْمَشُ أَحْفَظُ لِإِسْنَادِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ مَنْصُورٍ
Narrated to us [Hannad] narrated to us [Abu Mu'awiyah] from [Al A'masy] from [Ibrahim] from [Al Aswad] from ['Aisyah] she said, I never saw the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him fasting on the first ten days of Dzul Hijjah. Abu 'Isa said, thus this hadith is narrated by many people from Al A'masy from Ibrahim from Al Aswad from 'Aisyah, while [Ats Tsauri] and others narrated this hadith from [Manshur] from [Ibrahim] that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him was never seen fasting on the first ten days of Dzul Hijjah. And [Abu Al Ahwash] narrated from [Manshur] from [Ibrahim] from ['Aisyah] but in it Al Aswad is not mentioned. The hadith scholars differ in opinion regarding Manshur in narrating this hadith, while the narration of Al A'masy is more sahih and its chain is more connected. (The narrator) said, I heard Muhammad bin Aban say, I heard Waki' say, Al A'masy is more memorizing the chain of Ibrahim from Manshur."