-

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ أَدْنَى إِلَيَّ رَأْسَهُ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَكَانَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ مِنْ اعْتِكَافِهِ إِلَّا لِحَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ وَاجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى هَذَا أَنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ لِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِهِ لِلْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ ثُمَّ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَشُهُودِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالْجَنَازَةِ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ فَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنْ يَعُودَ الْمَرِيضَ وَيُشَيِّعَ الْجَنَازَةَ وَيَشْهَدَ الْجُمُعَةَ إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ و قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا وَرَأَوْا لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي مِصْرٍ يُجَمَّعُ فِيهِ أَنْ لَا يَعْتَكِفَ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا الْخُرُوجَ لَهُ مِنْ مُعْتَكَفِهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَمْ يَرَوْا لَهُ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَقَالُوا لَا يَعْتَكِفُ إِلَّا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ حَتَّى لَا يَحْتَاجَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ مُعْتَكَفِهِ لِغَيْرِ قَضَاءِ حَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ لِأَنَّ خُرُوجَهُ لِغَيْرِ حَاجَةِ الْإِنْسَانِ قَطْعٌ عِنْدَهُمْ لِلِاعْتِكَافِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ و قَالَ أَحْمَدُ لَا يَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ وَلَا يَتْبَعُ الْجَنَازَةَ عَلَى حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ و قَالَ إِسْحَقُ إِنْ اشْتَرَطَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَتْبَعَ الْجَنَازَةَ وَيَعُودَ الْمَرِيضَ

Narrated to us by [Abu Mush'ab Al Madani] by qira`ah, from [Malik bin Anas] from [Ibn Syihab] from ['Urwah] and [Amrah] from ['Aisyah] said; 'When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was in i'tikaf he would often put his head into my room, then I would comb his hair. He never entered the house except for relieving himself.' Abu 'Isa said; 'This is a hasan sahih hadith. Thus many narrated this hadith from [Malik] from [Ibn Syihab] from ['Urwah] and [Amrah] from ['Aisyah]. Some narrated it from [Malik] from [Ibn Syihab] from ['Urwah] from [Amrah] from ['Aisyah], but the most sahih is from 'Urwah and Amrah from 'Aisyah. Narrated to us with that hadith [Qutaibah] narrated to us [Al Laits bin Sa'ad] from [Ibn Syihab] from ['Urwah] and [Amrah] from ['Aisyah]. Scholars practice this hadith, that a person in i'tikaf should not leave the place of i'tikaf except for relieving needs. They agree on this, that exiting to fulfill relieving and urinating. Then they differ; is it permissible to visit the sick, attend Friday prayer, and escort a funeral for one in i'tikaf? Some scholars from the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and others opine; permitting visiting the sick, attending funeral, going to Friday prayer, if he stipulates it. This is the opinion of Sufyan Ats Tsauri and Ibn Al Mubarak. Some other scholars opine, a person in i'tikaf may not do all that. If he stays in a city, he should perform i'tikaf in the congregational mosque. They dislike if he must leave his i'tikaf place for Friday prayer. While they opine he should not miss Friday prayer. They say; 'He should not perform i'tikaf except in the congregational mosque, so he does not need to leave his i'tikaf place except for relieving needs. Because his exit from i'tikaf place for other needs, according to them invalidates i'tikaf. This is the opinion of Malik and Syafi'i.' Imam Ahmad said; '(A person in i'tikaf) may not visit the sick nor escort funeral based on the hadith of 'Aisyah.' Ishaq said; 'If he stipulates beforehand, then he may visit the sick and escort funeral.'