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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ كَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ قَالَأَوَّلُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا أَحْدَثَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ فَلَقِينَاهُ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ فَاكْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي قَالَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَكِلُ الْكَلَامَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَقَفَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ قَالَ فَإِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَءَاءُ وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا قُبِلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ فَقَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعَرِ لَا يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ حَتَّى أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَلْزَقَ رُكْبَتَهُ بِرُكْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ فَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ قَالَ فِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَهُ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَتَعَجَّبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ فَمَتَى السَّاعَةُ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَمَا أَمَارَتُهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ أَصْحَابَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَلَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَقَالَ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ مَعَالِمَ دِينِكُمْحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّحِيحُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ

Narrated to us [Abu Ammar al Husain bin Huraits al Khuza'i] has told us [Waki'] from [Kahmas bin al Hasan] from [Abdullah bin Buraidah] from [Yahya bin Ya'mar] he said : The person who first discussed the science of destiny was Ma'bad al Juhani'. Yahya said : 'I went out with Humaid bin Abdurrahman al Himyari, until we reached Medina, then we said : 'If we met a man from the companions of the Prophet peace be upon him , we would ask him about something that was told by those people.' Yahya said, 'So we met him, namely [Abdullah bin Umar], while he was coming out of the mosque. Then my friend and I confronted him'. I thought that my friend would delegate the conversation to me, so I said : 'O Abu Abdurrahman, indeed a people reads the Qur'an and seeks knowledge and then claims that there is no destiny, and the matter is new (not preceded by destiny and Allah's knowledge).' So Abdullah bin Umar answered; 'When you meet these people, then tell them that I am leaving them, and that they are leaving me. And by the One whom Allah's servants swear by, if one of you spends gold like Mount Uhud, his alms will certainly not be accepted until he believes in good and bad destiny.' Yahya said, 'Then he began to narrate the hadith and said : ['Umar bin al Khaththab] said : 'Once we were at the side of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him , then a man came whose clothes were very white, his hair was very black, and no trace of travel was visible on him. None of us knew him until he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and leaned his knee against his knee and said, "O Muhammad, what is faith?" He replied: "To believe in Allah, His angels, His books, the Last Day, and in destiny, both good and bad." He asked: "What is Islam?" He replied: "To testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, to establish prayer, to pay zakat, to perform Hajj, and to fast in Ramadan." He asked: "What is ihsan?" He replied: "To worship Allah as if you see Him, for if you do not see Him, then verily He sees you." Umar said: "To every answer he said: 'You are right.' Umar said: "So we were surprised at him, so we asked him and he confirmed it." He asked again: "When will the Last Day be?" ' He answered: "The person who is asked does not know better than the person who asks." He asked; 'Then what are the signs? ' He answered: "If a slave gives birth to her master's (child), and you see a person who is barefoot, naked, poor, a goat herder, but boasts in building buildings." Umar said : 'So the Prophet sallAllahu 'Alaihi Wasalam met me three (days) after that, saying: "O Umar, do you know who the questioner is? That is Gabriel, he came to you to teach you about the knowledge of your religion." Narrated to us [Ahmad bin Muhammad] has told us [Ibn al Mubarak] has told us [Kahmas bin al Hasan] with something like this isnad. Narrated to us [Muhammad bin al Mutsanna] has told us [Mu'adz bin Mu'adz] from [Kahmas] with examples of this sanad and its meaning. And in that chapter (also narrated) from Talha bin Ubaidullah and Anas bin Malik and Abu Hurairah. Abu Isa said : 'This hadith is a hasan saheeh hadith. And it has been narrated not only from one route like this from Umar. This hadith has been narrated from Ibn Umar from the Prophet Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wasalam, and what is authentic is that the hadith was narrated from Ibn Umar, from Umar, from the Prophet Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wasalam.'