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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ كُرَاعَ الْغَمِيمِ وَصَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ الصِّيَامُ وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَنْظُرُونَ فِيمَا فَعَلْتَ فَدَعَا بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَشَرِبَ وَالنَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ وَصَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نَاسًا صَامُوا فَقَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُقَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنْ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ فَرَأَى بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ الْفِطْرَ فِي السَّفَرِ أَفْضَلُ حَتَّى رَأَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ الْإِعَادَةَ إِذَا صَامَ فِي السَّفَرِ وَاخْتَارَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَقُ الْفِطْرَ فِي السَّفَرِ و قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِنْ وَجَدَ قُوَّةً فَصَامَ فَحَسَنٌ وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ وَإِنْ أَفْطَرَ فَحَسَنٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ و قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ مِنْ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَقَوْلِهِ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نَاسًا صَامُوا فَقَالَ أُولَئِكَ الْعُصَاةُ فَوَجْهُ هَذَا إِذَا لَمْ يَحْتَمِلْ قَلْبُهُ قَبُولَ رُخْصَةِ اللَّهِ فَأَمَّا مَنْ رَأَى الْفِطْرَ مُبَاحًا وَصَامَ وَقَوِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ أَعْجَبُ إِلَيَّ

Narrated to us [Qutaibah], narrated to us ['Abdul 'Aziz bin Muhammad] from [Ja'far bin Muhammad] from [his father] from [Jabir bin Abdullah] that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, went out to Makkah in the year of the conquest of Makkah while fasting with his companions, when arriving at Kuraa'ul Ghamim it was said to him, Indeed the people are burdened because of fasting and they see what you will do, then he asked for a bag of water after Asr then drank it witnessed by all the companions, so some of them broke the fast and some others chose to continue fasting, it turned out that the news of the people who continued fasting reached him, then he said: "They are the disobedient people." And in this chapter (there is also narration -pent) from Ka'ab bin 'Ashim, Ibnu Abbas and Abu Hurairah. The hadith of Jabir is a hasan sahih hadith. And it has been narrated from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that he said: "Fasting while traveling is not part of goodness." Therefore the scholars differ on fasting during travel, some scholars from the companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, hold that breaking during travel is better, even they hold that qadla' is obligatory if he fasts during travel, among those who choose this opinion are Ahmad and Ishaq. While some scholars from the companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and others hold if he feels strong then fasts then that is better, but if he chooses to break then it is permissible. This opinion is also chosen by Sufyan Ats Tsauri, Malik bin Anas and Abdullah Ibnul Mubarak. Syafi'i said, the meaning of the above hadith of the Prophet is if his heart does not accept the concession from Allah ta'ala, as for the person who holds the permissibility of breaking during travel but he feels strong then fasts then that is what I prefer.