Wanita haid atau nifas tetap berihram dan melakukan semua manasik kecuali thawaf, hingga kembali suci

Imam Muslim : 2127

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَقْبَلْنَا مُهِلِّينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَجٍّ مُفْرَدٍ وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا قَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ قَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي قَدْ حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتْ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهَرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنْ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُا دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا قَبْلَ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا سَهْلًا إِذَا هَوِيَتْ الشَّيْءَ تَابَعَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَرْسَلَهَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنْ التَّنْعِيمِ قَالَ مَطَرٌ قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ فَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِذَا حَجَّتْ صَنَعَتْ كَمَا صَنَعَتْ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

"Narrated to us Qutaibah bin Sa'id and Muhammad bin Rumh, all from Laits bin Sa'id, Qutaibah said, narrated to us Laits from Abu Zubair from Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: We entered ihram together with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, for Hajj Ifrad, while Aishah entered ihram for Umrah. When we were in Sarif, Aishah menstruated, and after we arrived, we circumambulated the Kaaba and performed sa'i between Safa and Marwah. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered those among us who did not bring a sacrificial animal to release their ihram. We asked, 'What kind of release?' He replied, 'Complete release.' Jabir said: So we were intimate with our wives, used perfume, and wore regular clothes, with only four nights until Arafah. Then on the day of Tarwiyah, we entered ihram again. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, visited Aishah and found her crying, and he asked, 'Why are you crying?' She replied, 'Because I am menstruating, while others have released their ihram, but I have not, and I have not circumambulated, while they have gone to perform Hajj.' He said, 'This is something Allah has decreed for the women of the descendants of Adam. Therefore, perform ghusl and enter ihram for Hajj.' Aishah did so, performed wuquf, and stopped at the designated places. After becoming pure, she circumambulated the Kaaba and performed sa'i between Safa and Marwah. Then he said, 'You have released your Hajj and your Umrah together.' Aishah said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I feel I have not circumambulated the House until I performed Hajj.' He said, 'O Abdurrahman, take her and let her perform Umrah from Tan'im.' That was during the night of Hasbah. Narrated to me Muhammad bin Hatim and Abdu bin Humaid, Muhammad bin Hatim said, narrated to us, while Abdu said, narrated to us Muhammad bin Bakr, informed us Ibn Juraij, informed me Abu Zubair that he heard Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, say: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, visited Aishah and found her crying. Then he mentioned a hadith similar to Al Laits' until the end, and he did not mention what was in Al Laits' hadith before. Narrated to us Abu Ghassan Al Misma'i, narrated to us Mu'adz bin Hisyam, narrated to me my father from Mathar from Abu Az Zubair from Jabir bin Abdullah that when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, performed Hajj, Aishah entered ihram for Umrah. Then he mentioned a hadith similar to Al Laits' hadith, and in it, he added: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was a man who liked to make things easy, and if she (Aishah) wanted to do something, he would grant her wish. So he ordered Abdurrahman bin Abu Bakr to accompany her so she could enter ihram for Umrah from Tan'im. Mathar said: Abu Az Zubair said: When Aishah performed Hajj, she would do as she did when she was with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon