Hadith Representative
Perumpamaan orang membaca Al-qur'an seperti buah utrujah, harum dan rasanya enak
Imam Abu Dawud : 4191حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الْأُتْرُجَّةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي لَا يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْحَنْظَلَةِ طَعْمُهَا مَرٌّ وَلَا رِيحَ لَهَا وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْمِسْكِ إِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْكَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ وَمَثَلُ جَلِيسِ السُّوءِ كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْكِيرِ إِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْكَ مِنْ سَوَادِهِ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ دُخَانِهِحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْكَلَامِ الْأَوَّلِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ وَزَادَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ وَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ مَثَلَ جَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ وَسَاقَ بَقِيَّةَ الْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْعَطَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُبَيْلِ بْنِ عَزْرَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Narrated to us [Muslim bin Ibrahim], he said: Narrated to us [Aban] from [Qatadah] from [Anas], he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 'The parable of a believer who recites the Quran is like the Utrujah fruit, its scent is fragrant and its taste is delicious. The parable of a believer who does not like reciting the Quran is like the date fruit, its taste is delicious but no scent. The parable of an evil person who recites the Quran is like the Raihanah fruit, its scent is fragrant but its taste is bitter. The parable of an evil person who does not like reciting the Quran is like the Hanzhalah fruit, its taste is bitter and no scent. And the parable of a good companion is like the perfume wearer, if you do not get it then you get its fragrant scent. And the parable of a bad companion is like the blacksmith, if you do not get its blackness, then at least you will get its smoke.' Narrated to us [Musaddad], he said: Narrated to us [Yahya]. (In another chain) Narrated to us [Ibnu Mu'adz], he said: Narrated to us [my father], he said: Narrated to us [Syu'bah] from [Qatadah] from [Anas] from [Abu Musa] from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him... like the first hadith, up to his saying: '...its taste is bitter.' Ibnu Mu'adz added: Anas said: 'We discussed that the parable of a good companion is.... to the end of the hadith.' Narrated to us [Abdullah bin Ash Shabbah Al Aththar], he said: Narrated to us [Sa'id bin Amir] from [Syubail bin Azrah] from [Anas bin Malik] from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, he said: 'The parable of a good companion .... then he mentioned a similar hadith.'