Hadith Representative
Zakat peternakan: Unta, sapi dan kambing
Imam Tirmidzi : 564حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ عَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ وَعُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ وَكَانَ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي الشَّاءِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍو قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ قَسَّمَ الشَّاءَ أَثْلَاثًا ثُلُثٌ خِيَارٌ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْسَاطٌ وَثُلُثٌ شِرَارٌ وَأَخَذَ الْمُصَدِّقُ مِنْ الْوَسَطِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَقَرَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ وَبَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَأَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ الْفُقَهَاءِ وَقَدْ رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوهُ وَإِنَّمَا رَفَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ
Narrated to us [Ziyad bin Ayyub Al Baghdadi] and [Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Harawi] and [Muhammad bin Kamil Al Marwazi] with one meaning, they said, narrated to us ['Abbad bin 'Awam] from [Sufyan bin Husain] from [Az Zuhri] from [Salim] from [his father] that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, wrote the book of charity, but he did not send it to his governors until he passed away and tied it with his sword. After him, Abu Bakar practiced its contents until he died, so did Umar. Among its contents is, for every five camels, zakat is one goat and for every ten camels zakat is two goats, every fifteen camels zakat is three goats, and for every twenty goats zakat is four goats. If it reaches twenty-five to thirty-five, then zakat is one bintu makhad (female camel entering the second year), if above thirty-five to forty-five then zakat is one bintu labun (female camel entering the third year), and above forty-five to sixty zakat is one Hiqqah (entering the fourth year), from sixty-one to seventy-five zakat is one Jadza'ah (entering the fifth year). Above seventy-five to ninety zakat is two bintu labun, if above ninety to one hundred twenty zakat is two Hiqqah, if more than one hundred twenty then for every fifty camels zakat is one Hiqqah and for every forty zakat is one bintu labun. As for goat zakat, for every forty to one hundred twenty, zakat is one goat, if above one hundred twenty to two hundred, zakat is two goats, if one hundred twenty-one to three hundred, zakat is three goats, if above three hundred goats then for every hundred goats zakat is one goat, this applies if it reaches four hundred goats. It is not allowed to combine separated herds of goats, nor to separate one herd of goats with the intention of avoiding zakat obligation, if one herd is co-owned, then zakat is taken from both. Zakat should not be taken from old or defective animals. Az Zuhri said, if the zakat collector comes, he should divide the goats into three parts, good, medium and low quality. Then he takes zakat from the medium group, but Az Zuhri did not mention about cows. In this chapter (there is also narration -pent) from Abu Bakar, Bahz bin Hakim from his father from his grandfather, Abu Dzar and Anas. Abu 'Isa said, the hadith of Ibnu Umar is a hasan sahih hadith, practiced by most fuqaha. Yunus bin Yazid and some have narrated this hadith from Az Zuhri from Salim, but all do not marfu' it except Sufyan bin Husain.