- Zakat dan Sedekah Zakat fitrah Kewajiban Zakat Fitrah bagi orang merdeka, budak, orang dewasa, anak kecil, laki-laki dan perempuan muslim dan Jenis Makanan yang Dikeluarkan

Kewajiban Zakat Fitrah bagi orang merdeka, budak, orang dewasa, anak kecil, laki-laki dan perempuan muslim dan Jenis Makanan yang Dikeluarkan

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّكُنَّا نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُخْرِجُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَكَلَّمَ فَكَانَ فِيمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّاسَ إِنِّي لَأَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍقَالَ فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَرَوْنَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ صَاعًا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ و قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ صَاعٌ إِلَّا مِنْ الْبُرِّ فَإِنَّهُ يُجْزِئُ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ يَرَوْنَ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ

Narrated to us [Mahmud bin Ghailan], narrated to us [Waki'] from [Sufyan] from [Zaid bin Aslam] from ['Iyadl bin Abdullah] from [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] that during the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, we paid zakat fitrah of one sha' of food or of wheat, or dates, or raisins, or aqith, this continued until Mu'awiyah came to Madinah and gave a sermon to the people, among his sermon, I think that two mud of Syrian wheat is equal to one sha' of dates in zakat fitrah. Then people followed Mu'awiyah's opinion, but I still paid one sha' as before. Abu 'Isa said, this is a hasan sahih hadith and practiced by some scholars like Syafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. Some scholars from the companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and others hold that every food (zakat) is one sha', except wheat which is only half sha', this is the statement of Sufyan Ats Tsauri and Abdullah bin Al Mubarak and the people of Kufah hold that zakat fitrah is half sha' of wheat.