Hadith Representative
Tidak boleh mendahului Ramadhan dengan puasa sehari atau dua hari, kecuali yang biasa berpuasa sunnah
Imam Tirmidzi : 620حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ بِيَوْمٍ وَلَا بِيَوْمَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ ذَلِكَ صَوْمًا كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلَاثِينَ ثُمَّ أَفْطِرُواقَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا أَنْ يَتَعَجَّلَ الرَّجُلُ بِصِيَامٍ قَبْلَ دُخُولِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِمَعْنَى رَمَضَانَ وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يَصُومُ صَوْمًا فَوَافَقَ صِيَامُهُ ذَلِكَ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ عِنْدَهُمْ
Narrated to us [Abu Kuraib], narrated to us ['Abdah bin Sulaiman] from [Muhammad bin Amru] from [Abu Salamah] from [Abu Hurairah], he said, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Do not precede fasting one or two days (before the month of Ramadan) except if it coincides with a day you usually fast, start fasting after seeing the hilal and break after seeing the hilal, if cloudy then complete the fast thirty days then break." (Narrator) said, in this chapter (there is also narration -pent) from some companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Abu 'Isa said, the hadith of Abu Hurairah is a hasan sahih hadith and practiced by the scholars, they dislike someone fasting one day before entering the month of Ramadan except if someone fasts coinciding with his usual fasting day, according to them this is not a problem.