Hadith Representative
Wasiat nabi nuh ‘alaihissalam menjelang wafat: tauhid dan larangan dari syirik serta kesombongan
Imam Ahmad : 6295حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الصَّقْعَبِ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ سِيجَانٍ مَزْرُورَةٌ بِالدِّيبَاجِ فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ هَذَا قَدْ وَضَعَ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ ابْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَضَعَ كُلَّ فَارِسٍ ابْنِ فَارِسٍ وَيَرْفَعَ كُلَّ رَاعٍ ابْنِ رَاعٍ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَجَامِعِ جُبَّتِهِ وَقَالَ أَلَا أَرَى عَلَيْكَ لِبَاسَ مَنْ لَا يَعْقِلُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ نُوحًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ لِابْنِهِ إِنِّي قَاصٌّ عَلَيْكَ الْوَصِيَّةَ آمُرُكَ بِاثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنْ اثْنَتَيْنِ آمُرُكَ بِلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِنَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرْضِينَ السَّبْعَ لَوْ وُضِعَتْ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَوُضِعَتْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ رَجَحَتْ بِهِنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرْضِينَ السَّبْعَ كُنَّ حَلْقَةً مُبْهَمَةً قَصَمَتْهُنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ فَإِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَبِهَا يُرْزَقُ الْخَلْقُ وَأَنْهَاكَ عَنْ الشِّرْكِ وَالْكِبْرِ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَوْ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الشِّرْكُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا الْكِبْرُ قَالَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِأَحَدِنَا نَعْلَانِ حَسَنَتَانِ لَهُمَا شِرَاكَانِ حَسَنَانِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِأَحَدِنَا حُلَّةٌ يَلْبَسُهَا قَالَ لَا قَالَ الْكِبْرُ هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِأَحَدِنَا دَابَّةٌ يَرْكَبُهَا قَالَ لَا قَالَ أَفَهُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِأَحَدِنَا أَصْحَابٌ يَجْلِسُونَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ لَا قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا الْكِبْرُ قَالَ سَفَهُ الْحَقِّ وَغَمْصُ النَّاسِ
Narrated to us [Sulaiman bin Harb] Narrated to us [Hammad bin Zaid] from [Shaq'ab bin Zuhair] from [Zaid bin Aslam], has said [Hammad] (I doubt it) from [Atha' bin Yasar] from [Abdullah bin Amr] he said: Once we were with Rasulullah peace and blessings be upon him, then a Bedouin man came wearing a robe made of silk. Then a man said, "Indeed, your friend wants to humiliate every horseman and elevate (glorify) every shepherd." He said: then Rasulullah peace and blessings be upon him grabbed the collar of his robe and said: "But why do I see you wearing the clothes of an unreasonable person like this?" then he said again: "Indeed, the Prophet of Allah Nuh peace and blessings be upon him when death was about to come to him, he said to his son, 'I will tell you a testament, I command you two things and forbid you from two things: I order you to say LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH because indeed if the seven heavens and the seven earths are placed on one balance then the sentence LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAAH is placed on another balance, it will certainly lean towards "The balance that the sentence LAA ILLALLAAH placed on him. And if the seven heavens and the seven earth were united to form one circle, it would surely be broken by the sentence LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAAH WA SUBHAANALLAH WABIHAMDIH.'" He (Abdullah) said: I said or said to the Messenger of Allah, "If we already know about Shirk, then what is meant by takabbur?" Someone said: "What is takabbur if one of us has a pair of nice sandals with nice sandals?" He answered: "No." Then someone said: "Then is it considered arrogant if someone has nice clothes and then wears them?" He answered: "No." Then someone said again: "Or if someone has a (good) vehicle and drives it, is that considered takabbur?" He answered: "No." Then someone said again: "Or if someone has a lot of friends and they always gather around him, is that considered takabbur?" He answered: "No." Then it was said to him: then what is takabbur really? He answered: "Ignorant of the truth and despising people.