Edustava hadith
Posisi imam dan makmum: Apabila makmum lelaki lebih dari satu
Imam Muslim : 830حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ قَالَا أَتَيْنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فِي دَارِهِ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّى هَؤُلَاءِ خَلْفَكُمْ فَقُلْنَا لَا قَالَ فَقُومُوا فَصَلُّوا فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا بِأَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ قَالَ وَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ خَلْفَهُ فَأَخَذَ بِأَيْدِينَا فَجَعَلَ أَحَدَنَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْآخَرَ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ وَضَعْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا عَلَى رُكَبِنَا قَالَ فَضَرَبَ أَيْدِيَنَا وَطَبَّقَ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهُمَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى قَالَ إِنَّهُ سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَنْ مِيقَاتِهَا وَيَخْنُقُونَهَا إِلَى شَرَقِ الْمَوْتَى فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ قَدْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا الصَّلَاةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا وَاجْعَلُوا صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَهُمْ سُبْحَةً وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَصَلُّوا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا كُنْتُمْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْرِشْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ وَلْيَجْنَأْ وَلْيُطَبِّقْ بَيْنَ كَفَّيْهِ فَلَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرَاهُمْ و حَدَّثَنَا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ التَّمِيمِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ قَالَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ قَالَ ح و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَجَرِيرٍ فَلَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى اخْتِلَافِ أَصَابِعِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ رَاكِعٌ
Narrated to us [Muhammad bin al-'Ala' al-Hamdani Abu Kuraib], he said, narrated to us [Abu Muawiyah] from [al-A'masy] from [Ibrahim] from [al-Aswad] and [Alqamah], both said, 'We visited [Abdullah bin Mas'ud] at his house, and he asked, "Have they prayed behind you?" We said, "No." He said, "Stand and pray," and he did not ask us to call the adhan or iqama. We stood behind him. He took our hands and placed one of us on his right and the other on his left. When he bowed, we placed our hands on our knees. He said, "But Abdullah struck our hands and placed his palms together, inserting them between his thighs." When the prayer was finished, he said, "There will come rulers who delay the prayer from its time and postpone it until it almost expires. If you see them doing that, pray on time, then pray with them in congregation and make your prayer with them a voluntary act. If you are three, pray together if you are more, appoint one as the imam. When one of you bows, place your arms on your knees and bow. Join your palms together. I can still see the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) interlacing his fingers." Then Abdullah demonstrated it to them.' Narrated to us [Minjab bin al-Harits at-Tamimi], informed us [Ibnu Mushir], he said, —through another chain— and narrated to us [Utsman bin Abi Syaibah], narrated to us [Jarir], he said, —through another chain— and narrated to me [Muhammad bin Rafi'], narrated to us [Yahya bin Adam], narrated to us [Mufadhdhal], all narrated from [al-A'masy] from [Ibrahim] from [Alqamah] and [al-Aswad], 'They visited [Abdullah],' in line with the meaning of Abu Mu'awiyah’s hadith. In the hadith of Mushir and Jarir, 'It is as if I see the interlacing of the fingers of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) while he was bowing.'