Hadith Representative
Al Ahzab(33); 53. Jika diundang, masuklah dan selesai makan, keluarlah
Imam Tirmidzi : 3142حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ عَنْ الْجَعْدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ بِأَهْلِهِ قَالَ فَصَنَعَتْ أُمِّي أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ حَيْسًا فَجَعَلَتْهُ فِي تَوْرٍ فَقَالَتْ يَا أَنَسُ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْ لَهُ بَعَثَتْ بِهَذَا إِلَيْكَ أُمِّي وَهِيَ تُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَتَقُولُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَكَ مِنَّا قَلِيلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ أُمِّي تُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَتَقُولُ إِنَّ هَذَا مِنَّا لَكَ قَلِيلٌ فَقَالَ ضَعْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَادْعُ لِي فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَمَنْ لَقِيتَ فَسَمَّى رِجَالًا قَالَ فَدَعَوْتُ مَنْ سَمَّى وَمَنْ لَقِيتُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ عَدَدُ كَمْ كَانُوا قَالَ زُهَاءَ ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَنَسُ هَاتِ التَّوْرَ قَالَ فَدَخَلُوا حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتْ الصُّفَّةُ وَالْحُجْرَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَتَحَلَّقْ عَشَرَةٌ عَشَرَةٌ وَلْيَأْكُلْ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِمَّا يَلِيهِ قَالَ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا قَالَ فَخَرَجَتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَدَخَلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا كُلُّهُمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَنَسُ ارْفَعْ قَالَ فَرَفَعْتُ فَمَا أَدْرِي حِينَ وَضَعْتُ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ أَمْ حِينَ رَفَعْتُ قَالَ وَجَلَسَ مِنْهُمْ طَوَائِفُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ وَزَوْجَتُهُ مُوَلِّيَةٌ وَجْهَهَا إِلَى الْحَائِطِ فَثَقُلُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ رَجَعَ ظَنُّوا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ ثَقُلُوا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَابْتَدَرُوا الْبَابَ فَخَرَجُوا كُلُّهُمْ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَرْخَى السِّتْرَ وَدَخَلَ وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى خَرَجَ عَلَيَّ وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَادْخُلُوا فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَانْتَشِرُوا وَلَا مُسْتَأْنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِي النَّبِيَّ } إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ الْجَعْدُ قَالَ أَنَسٌ أَنَا أَحْدَثُ النَّاسِ عَهْدًا بِهَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ وَحُجِبْنَ نِسَاءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْجَعْدُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَيُقَالُ هُوَ ابْنُ دِينَارٍ وَيُكْنَ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ رَوَى عَنْهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَشُعْبَةُ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ
Narrated to us [Qutaibah bin Sa'id] has told us [Ja'far bin Sulaiman Adl Dluba'i] from [Al Ja'd bin Uthman] from [Anas bin Malik] radliallahu 'anhu, said: Rasulullahpeace be upon him married and then had sex with his wife. My mother, Umm Sulaim, made hais (food made from dates, flour and samin, pent.) then put it in a small vessel, she said: O Anas, bring this to the Messenger of Allahpeace be upon him then said to him: My mother sent this to the king, he conveyed greetings and said that this is a little for the king from us, O Rasulullah. Anas said: I also brought it to the Messenger of Allahpeace be upon him, I said: My mother conveyed greetings to the king and said: This is a little for the king from us. he said: Put it down. After that he said: Go and call so and so, so and so, and so and so and the people you meet. He mentioned the names of several people. Anas said: I invited the people he mentioned and the people I met. He (Ibn Uthman) said: I asked Anas: How many are they? Anas answered: Approximately three hundred. Anas said: Rasulullahpeace be upon him said to me: "O Anas, take a container." People entered until the courtyard and rooms were crowded, then the Messenger of Allah,peace be upon him, said: "Let ten people sit in a circle and let each one eat from those who are near him." Anas said: They ate until they were full. One group went out and another group came in until they had all eaten then he said to me: "Hey Anas, pick it up." I picked it up, I don't know whether (the food) was more when I put it down or when I picked it up. There were several groups of people sitting talking in the house of Rasulullahpeace be upon him, while Rasulullahpeace be upon him was sitting and his wife turned her face to the wall, they blamed Rasulullahpeace be upon him, then Rasulullahpeace be upon him came out and said hello to his wives. After that he returned, when they saw the Messenger of Allahpeace be upon him returning, they thought that they had incriminate him. They rushed to the door and all left. Rasulullahpeace be upon him came and covered the veil and entered while I sat in the room. Not long afterward he came out to meet him and these verses were revealed. Rasulullahpeace be upon him came out and read to his companions: "O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the prophet unless you are permitted to eat without waiting for the cooking time (of the food), but if you are invited then come in and when you have finished eating, come out without engaging in prolonging the conversation. Indeed, that will disturb the prophet." (Al Ahzaab: 53) Al Ja'du said: Anas said: I was the first to know these verses and the wives of the Prophetpeace be upon him were hijabi. Abu Isa said: This hadith is hasan sahih . Al Ja'du bin Uthman was called Ibn Dinar, his uncle was Abu Utsman Bashri. It is tsiqah according to hadith experts. Yunus bin Ubaid, Syu'bah and Hammad bin Zaid narrated from him.