Hadith Representative
Menghajikan orang tua yang lanjut usia (Haji Badal)
Imam Tirmidzi : 850حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍأَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَعِيرِ قَالَ حُجِّي عَنْهُقَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَبُرَيْدَةَ وَحُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَأَبِي رَزِينٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ وَسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَيْضًا عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ فَقَالَ أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ الْفَضْلِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ رَوَى هَذَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَرْسَلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ الَّذِي سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ صَحَّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ غَيْرُ حَدِيثٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَقُ يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْ الْمَيِّتِ و قَالَ مَالِكٌ إِذَا أَوْصَى أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْهُ حُجَّ عَنْهُ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يُحَجَّ عَنْ الْحَيِّ إِذَا كَانَ كَبِيرًا أَوْ بِحَالٍ لَا يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَحُجَّ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ
Narrated to us [Ahmad bin Mani'], narrated to us [Rouh bin 'Ubadah], narrated to us [Ibnu Juraij], informed me [Ibnu Syihab] who said: Narrated to me [Sulaiman bin Yasar] from [Abdullah bin Abbas] from [Al Fadl bin Abbas] that a woman from Khats'am asked: 'O Messenger of Allah, my father is obliged to perform Hajj but he is very old and cannot ride the mount.' He said: 'Perform Hajj on his behalf.' Abu Isa At Tirmidzi said: 'Similar hadiths are narrated from Ali, Buraidah, Hushain bin 'Auf, Abu Razin Al 'Uqaili, Saudah binti Zam'ah and Ibnu Abbas.' Abu 'Isa said: 'The hadith of Al Fadl bin Abbas is hasan sahih. It is also narrated from [Ibnu Abbas] from [Hushain bin 'Auf Al Muzani] from the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him . And this hadith is narrated from [Ibnu Abbas] from [Sinan bin Abdullah Al Juhani] from [his aunt] from the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him . It is also narrated directly from Ibnu Abbas from the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him .' Abu Isa At Tirmidzi said: 'I asked Muhammad about all the above narrations, he replied: The most sahih is the one narrated from Ibnu Abbas from Al Fadl bin Abbas from the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him . Muhammad added: It is possible Ibnu Abbas heard this hadith from Al Fadl bin Abbas and others from the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him , then narrated it and sent it mursal without mentioning the one he heard from.' Abu 'Isa said: 'Many sahih hadiths are narrated from the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him on this matter. This hadith is practiced by the scholars among the Companions of the Prophet peace and blessings be upon him and others. This is the view of Sufyan Ats Tsauri, Ibnul Mubarak, Syafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. All permit performing Hajj for the deceased. Malik holds: If he made a will before death to have Hajj performed for him, then it is allowed. Some scholars namely Ibnul Mubarak and Syafi'i permit performing Hajj for the living if he is very old or unable due to some reason. This is the view of Ibnu Mubarak and Asy Syafi'i.'