Imam Ahmad : 101
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ صَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْهَانَا عَنْهَا
Narrated to us [Al Hasan Bin Yahya] he said; has informed us [Ibnul Mubarak] he said; Narrated to us [Ma'mar] from [Az Zuhri] from [Rabi'ah Bin Darraj] that Ali prayed two rak'ahs after Asr so that it made [Umar] angry and said; "Don't you know that Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade us to do it.
Imam Ahmad : 102
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَرَجْتُ أَتَعَرَّضُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَاسْتَفْتَحَ سُورَةَ الْحَاقَّةِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَعْجَبُ مِنْ تَأْلِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا وَاللَّهِ شَاعِرٌ كَمَا قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ قَالَ فَقَرَأَ { إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَاعِرٍ قَلِيلًا مَا تُؤْمِنُونَ } قَالَ قُلْتُ كَاهِنٌ قَالَ { وَلَا بِقَوْلِ كَاهِنٍ قَلِيلًا مَا تَذَكَّرُونَ تَنْزِيلٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَلَوْ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْضَ الْأَقَاوِيلِ لَأَخَذْنَا مِنْهُ بِالْيَمِينِ ثُمَّ لَقَطَعْنَا مِنْهُ الْوَتِينَ فَمَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ عَنْهُ حَاجِزِينَ } إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ قَالَ فَوَقَعَ الْإِسْلَامُ فِي قَلْبِي كُلَّ مَوْقِعٍ
Narrated to us [Abul Mughirah] Narrated to us [Shafwan] Narrated to us [Syuraih Bin 'Ubaid] he said; [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] said; I went out to confront Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam before I converted to Islam, but I found that he had preceded me in the mosque and I was standing behind him, then he opened his prayer by reciting Surah Al Haaqqah so that I was amazed by the structure of the Qur'an," Umar continued; so I said; "By Allah, this man is a poet as said by the Quraysh," Umar continued; then he read the verse: "Indeed, the Koran is truly the revelation of Allah which was revealed to the noble Messenger. And the Koran is not the words of a poet, you have little faith in it" (QS Al Haaqah verse 40-41), Umar said; so I said; "poet" then he read: "And neither are the words of a soothsayer. you learn very little from it. It is a revelation sent down from the God of the universe. If he (Muhammad) said a few words on our behalf, we would surely hold him in his right hand. Then we actually cut the heart cord. "So none of you can stop (us) from cutting that vein," until the end of the letter, Umar said: "Then Islam truly sank into my heart.
Imam Ahmad : 103
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ وَعِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ وَرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا قَالُوا لَمَّا بَلَغَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ سَرَغَ حُدِّثَ أَنَّ بِالشَّامِ وَبَاءً شَدِيدًا قَالَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ شِدَّةَ الْوَبَاءِ فِي الشَّامِ فَقُلْتُ إِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي أَجَلِي وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَيٌّ اسْتَخْلَفْتُهُ فَإِنْ سَأَلَنِي اللَّهُ لِمَ اسْتَخْلَفْتَهُ عَلَى أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ أَمِينًا وَأَمِينِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَأَنْكَرَ الْقَوْمُ ذَلِكَ وَقَالُوا مَا بَالُ عُلْيَا قُرَيْشٍ يَعْنُونَ بَنِي فِهْرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَإِنْ أَدْرَكَنِي أَجَلِي وَقَدْ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ اسْتَخْلَفْتُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَإِنْ سَأَلَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمَ اسْتَخْلَفْتَهُ قُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ يُحْشَرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ الْعُلَمَاءِ نَبْذَةً
Narrated to us that [Abul Mughirah] and ['Isham Bin Khalid] both said; Narrated to us [Shafwan] from [Syuraih Bin 'Ubaid] and [Rasyid Bin Sa'd] and others, they said; when [Umar] arrived at Saragh, he received news that in Syria there had been a serious epidemic, so he said; "News reached me that a severe plague had broken out in Syria, so I said: 'If death were to overtake me while Abu Ubaidah Bin Jarrah was still alive, I would certainly appoint him as my successor, and if Allah asked me: 'Why did you appoint him as your successor for the Ummah of Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam?' I would answer: 'Indeed, I heard Your Messenger sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Indeed, with every Prophet there is an amin (one who is trusted) and my amin is Abu 'Ubaidah Bin Jarrah." So the people denied it and said: "What is wrong with the leaders of Quraysh?" They meant Bani Fihri, then Umar said: "If death were to overtake me while Abu 'Ubaidah had died, then I would appoint Mu'adh Bin Jabal, and if Allah asked me: 'Why did you appoint him?' I would answer: "I heard your Messenger sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Surely he will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection together with the scholars alone.
Imam Ahmad : 104
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ وُلِدَ لِأَخِي أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّوْهُ الْوَلِيدَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ بِأَسْمَاءِ فَرَاعِنَتِكُمْ لَيَكُونَنَّ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَلِيدُ لَهُوَ شَرٌّ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مِنْ فِرْعَوْنَ لِقَوْمِهِ
Narrated to us [Abul Mughirah] Narrated to us [Ibn 'Ayyasy] he said; Has told me [Al Auza'i] and others, from [Az Zuhri] from [Sa'id Bin Al Musayyib] from [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] he said; "A child was born to the brother of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, and was given the name Al Walid, so the Prophet said: "You name him after the names of your pharaohs, indeed there will be in this ummah a man named Al Walid, indeed he is worse for this ummah than the pharaoh was for his people.
Imam Ahmad : 105
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِى الْعَالِيَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ شَهِدَ عِنْدِي رِجَالٌ مَرْضِيُّونَ مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ وَأَرْضَاهُمْ عِنْدِي عُمَرُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ
Narrated to us [Bahz] Narrated to us [Aban] from [Qatadah] from [Abul 'Aliyah] from [Ibn Abbas] he said; I have testified with my blessed companions, among them [Umar], and the one I am most pleased with is Umar, that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "There is no prayer after the Asr prayer until the sun sets, and there is no prayer after the Fajr prayer until the sun rises.
Imam Ahmad : 106
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ أَنَّهُ رَكِبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ قَالَ فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَا أَقْدَمَكَ قَالَ لِأَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ قَالَ وَمَا هُنَّ قَالَ رُبَّمَا كُنْتُ أَنَا وَالْمَرْأَةُ فِي بِنَاءٍ ضَيِّقٍ فَتَحْضُرُ الصَّلَاةُ فَإِنْ صَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَهِيَ كَانَتْ بِحِذَائِي وَإِنْ صَلَّتْ خَلْفِي خَرَجَتْ مِنْ الْبِنَاءِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ تَسْتُرُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي بِحِذَائِكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ وَعَنْ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ نَهَانِي عَنْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَعَنْ الْقَصَصِ فَإِنَّهُمْ أَرَادُونِي عَلَى الْقَصَصِ فَقَالَ مَا شِئْتَ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَمْنَعَهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى قَوْلِكَ قَالَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقُصَّ فَتَرْتَفِعَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ تَقُصَّ فَتَرْتَفِعَ حَتَّى يُخَيَّلَ إِلَيْكَ أَنَّكَ فَوْقَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَضَعَكَ اللَّهُ تَحْتَ أَقْدَامِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَدْرِ ذَلِكَ
Narrated to us [Abul Mughirah] Narrated to us [Shafwan] Narrated to us [Abdurrahman Bin Jubair Bin Nufair] from [Al Harits Bin Mu'awiyah Al Kindi] that he drove a vehicle to Umar to ask him about three things, he said; So when he arrived in Medina, Umar asked him; "What brings you here?" He answered; "To ask you three things," Umar asked; "What are those three things?" He answered; "Could it be that a woman and I are in a narrow building, then prayer time comes, if she and I pray together then she is at the same level as me, and if she prays behind me then she leaves the building?" So Umar answered; "Make a barrier between you and him with a cloth, then he will pray beside you if you wish." (And the second is) about praying two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer? Then [Umar] replied; "The Messenger of Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam has forbidden me from performing it." (And the third is) about stories (fairy tales), they want me to tell stories, "so Umar replied; "As you wish." As if he did not like to forbid him, Al Harith said; "I only want to finish your opinion," Umar said; "I am afraid that you will tell stories and become arrogant over them, then tell stories and you will become arrogant, until you are lulled into thinking that you are above them like the position of a rich person, then Allah will put you under their feet on the Day of Resurrection according to your imagination.
Imam Ahmad : 107
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا وَلَا تَكَلَّمْتُ بِهَا ذَاكِرًا وَلَا آثِرًا
Narrated to us [Bisyr Bin Syu'aib Bin Abu Hamzah] he said; Having told me [my father] from [Az Zuhri] he said; has informed me [Salim Bin Abdullah] that [Abddullah Bin Umar] has informed him, that [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] said; I heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Indeed, Allah has forbidden you from swearing in the name of your fathers." Umar said; "So by Allah, I have not sworn this oath since I heard the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam forbid it from him, whether in a state of remembering or not remembering.
Imam Ahmad : 108
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ مِنْ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ صَدَقَةً
Narrated to us [Abul Yaman] Narrated to us [Abu Bakr Bin Abdullah] from [Rasyid Bin Sa'd] from [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] and [Hudzaifah Bin Al Yaman], that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam did not take zakat from horses and slaves.
Imam Ahmad : 109
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُوقَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ مَقَامِي فِيكُمْ فَقَالَ اسْتَوْصُوا بِأَصْحَابِي خَيْرًا ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَبْتَدِئُ بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ بَحْبَحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ فَلْيَلْزَمْ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ مَعَ الْوَاحِدِ وَهُوَ مِنْ الِاثْنَيْنِ أَبْعَدُ لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ ثَالِثُهُمَا وَمَنْ سَرَّتْهُ حَسَنَتُهُ وَسَاءَتْهُ سَيِّئَتُهُ فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ
Narrated to us that [Ali Bin Ishaq] has narrated to us [Abdullah i.e. Ibnul Mubarak] has narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Suqah] from [Abdullah Bin Dinar] from [Ibn Umar] that [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] delivered a sermon in front of the people in Jabiyah (a village in Damascus) and said; "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam stood before us as I stand before you, then he said: "praise my companions with goodness, then to those after them, then to those after them, then after that lies will spread, so that a man starts testifying before he is asked, so whoever wants to smell the smell of heaven, he should stick to the Jama'ah because indeed the devil is with the one who is alone, while from two people he will stay away, "Don't let one of you be alone with a woman (who is not his mahram) because Satan is a third person, so whoever is proud of his good deeds and saddened by his bad deeds is a believer.
Imam Ahmad : 110
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ وَضَمْرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَا قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَدْيِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ
Narrated to us [Abul Yaman] Narrated to us [Abu Bakr] from [Hakim Bin 'Umair] and [Dlamrah Bin Habib] both said; [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] said; "Whoever wants to see the guidance of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, then look at the guidance of 'Amru Bin Aswad.
Imam Ahmad : 111
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْبٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لَا وَأَبِي فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لَا تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Narrated to us [Abu Sa'id, a former slave of Bani Hashim] he said; Narrated to us [Za`idah] Narrated to us [Listen] from [Ikrimah] from [Mrs 'Abbas] she said; [Umar] said; we were with Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam in a group, then a man said; "No, for my father's sake." Then there was another man who answered: "Don't swear by your father's name!" When I turned around it turned out that the man who answered was the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam.
Imam Ahmad : 112
حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَأَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ قَالَ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ
Narrated to us that ['Isham Bin Khalid] and [Abul Yaman] both said; has informed us [Syu'aib Bin Abu Hamzah] from [Az Zuhri] he said; Narrated to us [Ubaidullah Bin Abdullah Bin 'Utbah Bin Mas'ud], that [Abu Hurairah] said; when Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam died and was succeeded afterwards by Abu Bakr, many Arabs became infidels, [Umar] said; "O Abu Bakr, how do you fight them when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to fight people until they say Laa Ilaaha Illallaah (There is no god worthy of worship except Allah), so whoever says Laa Ilaaha Illallaah has protected his property and life from me, except with his right and his reckoning is with Allah Ta'ala." [Abu Bakr] replied: "By Allah, I will certainly fight." Abul Yaman said: "I will certainly kill anyone who differentiates between the command of prayer and zakat, because zakat is the right of wealth, by Allah, if they refuse to give me zakat even a rope that they once gave to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I will certainly fight them because of their refusal." Umar said: "So by Allah, I do not see except that Allah has opened the heart of Abu Bakr to fight, and I also know that it is the right.
Imam Ahmad : 113
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَلَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ
Narrated to us [Abul Mughirah] Narrated to us [Al Auza'i] Narrated to us ['Amru Bin Syu'aib] from [Abdullah Bin 'Amru Bin Al Ash] from [Umar Bin Al Khaththab], that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "There is no prayer after the morning prayer until the sun rises, and there is no prayer after the afternoon prayer until the sun sets.
Imam Ahmad : 114
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَبَإٍ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْيَزَنِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ مُغِيثٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ صَاحِبَ الدَّابَّةِ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِهَا
Narrated to us [Al Hakam Bin Nafi'] has narrated to us [Ibn 'Ayyasy] from [Abu Saba' 'Utbah Bin Tamim] from [Al Walid Bin 'Amir Al Yazani] from ['Urwah Bin Mughits Al Ansari] from [Umar Bin Al Khaththab], he said; "The Prophet shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ruled that the owner of the animal has more right over its breast.
Imam Ahmad : 115
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ حُمْرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ قَالَ سَارَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ بَعْدَ مَسِيرِهِ الْأَوَّلِ كَانَ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَهَا بَلَغَهُ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ أَنَّ الطَّاعُونَ فَاشٍ فِيهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ ارْجِعْ وَلَا تَقَحَّمْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَوْ نَزَلْتَهَا وَهُوَ بِهَا لَمْ نَرَ لَكَ الشُّخُوصَ عَنْهَا فَانْصَرَفَ رَاجِعًا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَعَرَّسَ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ تِلْكَ وَأَنَا أَقْرَبُ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا انْبَعَثَ انْبَعَثْتُ مَعَهُ فِي أَثَرِهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ رَدُّونِي عَنْ الشَّامِ بَعْدَ أَنْ شَارَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّ الطَّاعُونَ فِيهِ أَلَا وَمَا مُنْصَرَفِي عَنْهُ مُؤَخِّرٌ فِي أَجَلِي وَمَا كَانَ قُدُومِيهِ مُعَجِّلِي عَنْ أَجَلِي أَلَا وَلَوْ قَدْ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَفَرَغْتُ مِنْ حَاجَاتٍ لَا بُدَّ لِي مِنْهَا لَقَدْ سِرْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ الشَّامَ ثُمَّ أَنْزِلَ حِمْصَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيَبْعَثَنَّ اللَّهُ مِنْهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا لَا حِسَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا عَذَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَبْعَثُهُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الزَّيْتُونِ وَحَائِطِهَا فِي الْبَرْثِ الْأَحْمَرِ مِنْهَا
Narrated to us [Abul Yaman Al Hakam Bin Nafi'] has related to us [Abu Bakr Bin Abdullah] from [Rasyid Bin Sa'd] from [Hamzah Bin Abdi Kulal] he said; [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] was walking towards Syria after his first journey towards it, when he was almost near, news reached him and those with him that the plague was breaking out there, so his companions said to him; "Go back and do not enter there, if you stop there while the plague is still there, then we do not see for you a place of refuge from it." So Umar returned home to Medina and rested that night, and I was the closest person to him, when he got up I got up walking behind him, then I heard him say; "They returned me from Syria after I was close to it, because the Ta'un epidemic occurred there, know that my returning from there does not mean that I can end my death and nor does my coming there mean hastening my death. Please know that if I have arrived in Medina and I have completed my needs that I have to fulfill, I will definitely walk until I enter the land of Syria and then stop at Himsha, in fact I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: "On the Day of Resurrection of Allah will raise seventy thousand people without reckoning and without punishment, the place where they will be raised will be between the Olive tree and its grove on the red flat land.
Imam Ahmad : 116
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَقِيلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَمِّهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا يُحَدِّثُ أَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ قَامَ إِذَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ غُفِرَ لَهُ خَطَايَاهُ فَكَانَ كَمَا وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ قَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ فَقُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَزَقَنِي أَنْ أَسْمَعَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ تُجَاهِي جَالِسًا أَتَعْجَبُ مِنْ هَذَا فَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْجَبَ مِنْ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ نَظَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ
Narrated to us [Abdullah Bin Yazid] Narrated to us [Haiwah] Narrated to us [Abu 'Aqil] from [his uncle's son] from [Uqbah Bin Amir] that he went out with the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam in the battle of Tabuk, then one day the Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam sat telling his companions, he said: "Whoever wakes up when the sun rises then perform ablution and complete his ablution, then perform two rak'ahs of prayer, then his mistakes will be forgiven as when his mother gave birth to him." Uqbah Bin Amir said; "Al hamdulillah (all praise belongs to Allah) who has given me sustenance so that I can hear this from Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, then [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] said to me and he sat in front of me; "Are you amazed by this, even though Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam had said something more amazing than this before you came," I asked; "What is it, for the sake of my father and mother I am willing to be ransom?" So Umar answered; "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Whoever performs ablution and completes his ablution, then raises his gaze to the sky while reciting; "Ashhadu Anlaa Ilaaha Illallaahu Wahdahulaa Syariikalahu Wa asyhadu Anna Muhammadan 'Abduhu Warasuuluhu (I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah Almighty, who is not there are allies for Him, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger), then the eight gates of Paradise will be opened for him and he will enter through whichever gate he wishes.
Imam Ahmad : 117
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي أَبَا دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ الْأَوْدِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُسْلِيِّ عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ ضِفْتُ عُمَرَ فَتَنَاوَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَضَرَبَهَا وَقَالَ يَا أَشْعَثُ احْفَظْ عَنِّي ثَلَاثًا حَفِظْتُهُنَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَسْأَلْ الرَّجُلَ فِيمَ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَا تَنَمْ إِلَّا عَلَى وَتْرٍ وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ
Narrated to us [Sulaiman Bin Daud i.e. Abu Daud Ath Thayalisi] he said; Narrated to us [Abu 'Awanah] from [Daud Al 'Audi] from [Abdurrahman As Sulami] From [Ash'ats Bin Qais] he said; I visited [Umar] then he grabbed his wife and hit her and he said; "O Ash'ats guard me from three things that I have memorized from the Messenger of Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam "Do not ask a man about the matter why he hit his wife, do not sleep except after performing the witr prayer" and I forgot the third thing.
Imam Ahmad : 118
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي الرِّشْكَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَمْرٍو ابْنَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ سَمِعَتْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ يَلْبَسْ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَلَا يُكْسَاهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ
Narrated to us [Abdush Shamad] Narrated to us [my father] Narrated to us [Yazid i.e. Ar Risyk] from [Mu'adzah] from [Ummu 'Amru, Abdullah's daughter] that he once heard [Abdullah Bin Zubair] say; I heard [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] say in his sermon; that he heard the Messenger of Allah say: "Whoever wears silk clothing in this world will not wear silk clothing on him in the afterlife.
Imam Ahmad : 119
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيَسِيرَنَّ الرَّاكِبُ فِي جَنَبَاتِ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ لَيَقُولُ لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي هَذَا حَاضِرٌ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَثِيرٌ قَالَ أَبِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَلَمْ يَجُزْ بِهِ حَسَنٌ الْأَشْيَبُ جَابِرًا
Narrated to us [Yahya Bin Ishaq] Narrated to us [Ibn Lahi'ah] from [Abu Az Zubair] from [Jabir] he said; has informed me [Umar Bin Al Khaththab], he said; I heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Indeed there will be a rider who walks on the outskirts of Medina and says: 'There used to be many believers living here." Abdullah said; My father Ahmad Bin Hambal said; "and Hasan Al Asy-yab did not give a diploma with this hadith to Jabir.
Imam Ahmad : 120
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ السَّبَئِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ قَاصِّ الْأَجْنَادِ بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَقْعُدَنَّ عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُدَارُ عَلَيْهَا بِالْخَمْرِ وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَدْخُلْ الْحَمَّامَ إِلَّا بِإِزَارٍ وَمَنْ كَانَتْ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا تَدْخُلْ الْحَمَّامَ
Narrated to us [Harun] Narrated to us [Ibn Wahab] Has told me ['Amru Bin Al Harith] that [Umar Bin As Sa`ib] has told him, that [Al Qasim Bin Abul Qasim As Saba`i] has told him from [Qaas Al Ajnad] in Constantinople (Turkey), that he has heard him tell, that [Umar Bin Al Khaththab] said; O people, indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not sit at a banquet surrounded by alcohol, and whoever is a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not enter the (public) bathroom unless wearing a sarong (clothing), and whoever is a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day, do not enter the (public) bathroom.