Imam Ahmad (الامام احمد) - 26363 Hadith
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 61
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُمَحِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ قِيلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ بَلْ خَلِيفَةُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَرْضَى بِهِ
Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Yazid] Narrated to us [Nafi' Bin Umar Al Jumahi] from [Abdullah Bin Abumulaikah] he said; [Abu Bakar] was called by the name; "O khalifatullah" he answered; "However, the Caliph Muhammad shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam and I are willing to accept this call.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 62
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ كَانَ رُبَّمَا سَقَطَ الْخِطَامُ مِنْ يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَيَضْرِبُ بِذِرَاعِ نَاقَتِهِ فَيُنِيخُهَا فَيَأْخُذُهُ قَالَ فَقَالُوا لَهُ أَفَلَا أَمَرْتَنَا نُنَاوِلُكَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ حَبِيبِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ شَيْئًا
Narrated to us [Musa Bin Daud] Narrated to us [Abdullah Bin Al Mu`ammal] from [Ibn Abimulaikah], he said; one time the horse's bridle fell from Abu Bakr Ash Siddiq's hand, then he hit the front arm of his camel so that the camel roared and then picked it up, then the friends said; "Didn't you order us to get it?" [Abu Bakr] said; "Indeed, my beloved Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ordered me not to ask anything from people.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 63
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَامٍ فَقَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنَ آدَمَ لَمْ يُعْطَ شَيْئًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ الْعَافِيَةِ فَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ وَالْبِرِّ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ وَالْفُجُورَ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي النَّارِ
Narrated to us [Abdurrazzaq] Narrated to us [Sufyan] from ['Amru Bin Murrah] from [Abu 'Ubaidah] from [Abu Bakr], he said; one year after the death of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, Abu Bakr stood up and said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam stood before us in the first year and then he said: "Indeed, Adam's descendants are not given anything more important than salvation, so ask Allah for salvation, act honestly and well because both of them are in Heaven, and avoid lying and evil because both of them are in Hell.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 64
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى قَالَ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ الرِّدَّةُ قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رَشَدًا
Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Yazid] he said; has reported to us [Sufyan Bin Husain] from [Az Zuhri] from [Ubaidullah Bin Abdullah Bin 'Utbah Bin Mas'ud] from [Abu Hurairah], from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "I was ordered to fight humans until they say Laa Ilaaha Illallaah (no god has the right to be worshiped except Allah), when they say it, then their blood and property will be protected, except on the basis of haq and calculation to Allah Ta'la." Abu Hurairah said; so when the apostasy occurred, [Umar] said to Abu Bakr; "Are you fighting them even though you have heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say this and that?" So [Abu Bakr] answered; "By Allah, I will not differentiate between the commands for prayer and zakat, and I will fight anyone who differentiates between the two." Abu Hurairah said; "So we fought with him and we saw that this was true.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 65
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ { لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ } فَكُلَّ سُوءٍ عَمِلْنَا جُزِينَا بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْتَ تَمْرَضُ أَلَسْتَ تَنْصَبُ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ اللَّأْوَاءُ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَهُوَ مَا تُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ
Narrated to us [Abdullah Bin Numair] he said; has reported to us [Isma'il] from [Abu Bakr Bin Abu Zuhair] he said; I have [received news] that [Abu Bakr] said; "O Messenger of Allah, how will there be goodness after this verse: "It is not your wishful thinking nor the wishful thinking of the people of the book. "Whoever commits a crime will definitely be repaid according to that crime" (QS An Nisa'ayat 23), will we be repaid for every crime we commit?" then Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam replied: "May Allah forgive you, Abu Bakr, aren't you sick, tired, sad, beset by trials?" Abu Bakr answered; "Yes" then he said: "Then it is all a reward for you.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 66
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْتَ تَمْرَضُ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ اللَّأْوَاءُ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَإِنَّ ذَاكَ بِذَاكَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ { مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ } فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
Narrated to us [Sufyan] he said; Narrated to us [Ibn Abu Khalid] from [Abu Bakr Bin Abu Zuhair] I thought it was like [Abu Bakr said]; "O Messenger of Allah, how will there be goodness after this verse." He answered: "May Allah have mercy on you, O Abu Bakr, haven't you experienced pain, sadness, or trials?" Abu Bakr answered; "yes" then the Prophet said: "then indeed it is all a reward." Narrated to us [Ya'la Bin 'Ubaid] Narrated to us [Ismail] from [Abu Bakr Ats Tsaqafi] he said; [Abu Bakr] said; "O Messenger of Allah, how will there be goodness after this verse: "Whoever commits evil will surely be repaid according to that evil." (QS An Nisa'ayat 123). then mentions the hadith.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 67
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ { لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ } قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا لَنُجَازَى بِكُلِّ سُوءٍ نَعْمَلُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْتَ تَنْصَبُ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ اللَّأْوَاءُ فَهَذَا مَا تُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ
Narrated to us [Waki'] Narrated to us [Ibn Abu Khalid] from [Abu Bakar Bin Abu Zuhair Ats Tsaqafi] he said; when the verse came down" "It is not your wishful thinking nor is it the wishful thinking of the people of the book. "Whoever commits evil, will surely be repaid according to that evil)" (QS An Nisa'ayat 123), he said, [Abu Bakr] said; "O Messenger of Allah, will we be repaid for every evil we do?" So Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam answered: "May Allah have mercy on you, O Abu Bakr, haven't you experienced pain, sadness, been hit by trials? So that's your reply.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 68
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا
Narrated to us [Abu Kamil] he said; Narrated to us [Hammad Bin Salamah] he said; I took this letter from [Tsumamah Bin Abdullah Bin Anas] from [Anas Bin Malik], that [Abu Bakr] wrote to them; "Indeed, this is the distribution of zakat which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has decreed for the Muslims and which Allah has commanded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), so whoever among the Muslims is asked for according to its provisions, let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than its provisions, let him not give it; for camels less than twenty-five, for every five to ten camels the zakat is one goat, and if it reaches twenty-five, the zakat is one female camel that is two years old, up to thirty-five, if there are no female camels that are two years old, then the zakat is one male camel that is three years old, and if it reaches thirty-six, the zakat is one male camel that is three years old until the number is forty-five, and if it reaches forty-six, the zakat is one female camel that is four years old that is like a male camel until the number is sixty, and if it reaches sixty-one, the zakat is one female camel that is five years old until the number is seventy-five, and If the number reaches seventy-six, the zakat is two female camels that have reached the age of three years until the number is ninety, and if the number reaches ninety-one, the zakat is two young camels that have reached the age of four years like two male camels until the number is one hundred and twenty, and if it is more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty, the zakat is one young camel that has reached the age of three years, and for every fifty, the zakat is one young camel that has reached the age of four years, and if the age of the camels varies in the obligation of zakat, then whoever has reached the obligation of zakat on a young female camel that is five years old while he does not have a young female camel that is five years old, but has a young female camel that is four years old, then that is sufficient to be accepted, but it is added to two goats if it is easy to get them or twenty dirhams, and whoever has reached the obligation of zakat on one young female camel that is four years old and he does not have any other than a five-year-old, then that is sufficient to be accepted and given to the person who pays zakat, twenty dirhams or two goats. and whoever has reached the obligation of zakat on a young female camel that is four years old while If he does not have one, but has one three-year-old she-camel, then that is sufficient to be accepted from him, plus two goats if they are easy to get, or twenty dirhams. And if he has reached the obligatory zakat of one three-year-old she-camel, but does not have except one four-year-old she-camel, then that is sufficient to be accepted and given to the one who pays zakat of twenty dirhams or two goats. And if he has reached the obligatory zakat of one three-year-old she-camel, but does not have one and has a two-year-old one, then that is sufficient to be accepted from him, plus two goats if they are easy to get, or twenty dirhams. And if he has reached the obligatory zakat of one two-year-old she-camel, but does not have except one three-year-old male camel, then that is sufficient to be accepted from him and nothing more is added to it. And if he has nothing but four camels, then there is no zakat on him unless their owners wish. And in the case of zakat on grazing goats, if their number reaches forty, then their zakat is due. one goat up to a total of one hundred and twenty, and if there is more than that then the zakat is two goats up to a total of two hundred, and if it is more than one then the zakat is three goats up to a total of three hundred, and if there is more then for every hundred the zakat is one goat, and the zakat is not taken in zakat from under-aged, weak, handicapped and bean goats, unless the person who is giving the zakat wishes, and separate assets cannot be collected (to take the zakat) and also the gathered assets cannot be separated because afraid of zakat, and wealth that is mixed from two parts then both are returned to each equally, and if someone's grazing goat is less than one goat out of forty then there is no zakat unless the owner wishes. And on slaves the zakat is four tenths and if their wealth does not reach but one hundred and ninety dirhams then there is no zakat unless the owner wishes.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 69
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ يَقُولُونَ أَخَذَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ الصَّلَاةَ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَخَذَهَا عَطَاءٌ مِنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَأَخَذَهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَخَذَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَحْسَنَ صَلَاةً مِنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ
Narrated to us [Abdurrazzaq] he said; the Makkans said; "[Ibn Juraij] took the prayer procedures from ['Atho'], Atho' took them from [Ibn Az Zubair], Ibn Zubair from [Abu Bakr] and Abu Bakr from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, I did not see anyone who prayed better than Ibn Juraij.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 70
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مِنْ خُنَيْسٍ أَوْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ شَكَّ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَتُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةَ فَقُلْتُ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ قَالَ سَأَنْظُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ فَلَقِيَنِي فَقَالَ مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ يَوْمِي هَذَا قَالَ عُمَرُ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْتُ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ ابْنَةَ عُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَكُنْتُ أَوْجَدَ عَلَيْهِ مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ فَخَطَبَهَا إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَلَيَّ حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا حِينَ عَرَضْتَهَا عَلَيَّ إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُهَا وَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَوْ تَرَكَهَا لَنَكَحْتُهَا
Narrated to us [Abdurrazzaq] he said; has reported to us [Ma'mar] from [Az Zuhri] from [Salim] from [Ibn Umar] from [Umar] he said; Hafshoh Bint Umar was widowed and left behind by Hunais or Hudzaifah Bin Hudzafah - Abdurrazzaq doubts - and she was one of the companions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam who witnessed the events of the Battle of Badr and died in Medina, 'Umar said; so I met Uthman Bin Affan and I offered Hafshah to him, I said; "If you want then I will marry you to Hafshah," Uthman replied; "I'll think about that first." Several nights passed and then Uthman met me and said; "I don't have any desire to get married these days." Umar said; then I met Abu Bakr and I said to him; "If you want, I will marry you to Hafshah Bint Umar." But he didn't give me any answer, so in my heart there was a feeling that exceeded the feeling when I was with Uthman, and several days passed until finally Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam came to me and proposed to Hafshah, then I married Hafshah to him, Abu Bakr came to see me and said; "Maybe in your heart there was a feeling for me when you offered me Hafshah and I didn't give you any answer?" Umar said, I answered; "Yes" [Abu Bakr] said; "Indeed, there is nothing that prevents me from returning to you with an answer when you offer me Hafshah, but I heard Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam once mentioned it, and I will not spread the secret of Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, if he leaves it, I will definitely marry him.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 71
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ عَنْ فَرْقَدٍ السَّبَخِيِّ عَنْ مُرَّةَ الطَّيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ سَيِّئُ الْمَلَكَةِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَيْسَ أَخْبَرْتَنَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ أَكْثَرُ الْأُمَمِ مَمْلُوكِينَ وَأَيْتَامًا قَالَ بَلَى فَأَكْرِمُوهُمْ كَرَامَةَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ وَأَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ قَالُوا فَمَا يَنْفَعُنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَرَسٌ صَالِحٌ تَرْتَبِطُهُ تُقَاتِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَمْلُوكٌ يَكْفِيكَ فَإِذَا صَلَّى فَهُوَ أَخُوكَ
Narrated to us [Ishaq Bin Sulaiman] he said; I heard [Al Mughirah Bin Muslim Abu Salamah] from [Farqad As Subakhi] from [Murrah Ath Thayyib] from [Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq], he said; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "A person whose character is bad will not enter Heaven," so a man asked; "O Messenger of Allah, have you not announced that this Ummah is the Ummah with the most slaves and orphans?" So the Messenger of Allah answered: "Yes, then honor them as you honor your children, feed them from the food you eat." The friends asked; "O Messenger of Allah, what can benefit us in the world?" He answered: "A good vehicle that you moor to fight in the way of Allah and a slave that is sufficient for you, and when he prays then he is your brother.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 72
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدْ اسْتَحَرَّ بِأَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنْ قُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَنَا أَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِالْقُرَّاءِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ فَيَذْهَبَ قُرْآنٌ كَثِيرٌ لَا يُوعَى وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ وَكَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ صَدْرِي وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهِ الَّذِي رَأَى عُمَرُ قَالَ زَيْدٌ وَعُمَرُ عِنْدَهُ جَالِسٌ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّكَ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاجْمَعْهُ قَالَ زَيْدٌ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَلَّفُونِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنْ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ بِأَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ مِنْ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Narrated to us [Uthman Bin Umar] he said; has informed us [Yunus] from [Az Zuhri] he said; has informed me [Ibn As Sabbaq] he said; had informed me [Zaid Bin Thabit], that [Abu Bakr] sent him to the place of war of the people of Yamamah while Umar was by his side, then Abu Bakr said; "Indeed, Umar met me and he said: 'Indeed, many victims of the Yamamah war fell, they were from the Qori' of the Muslims, and I am afraid that more and more Qori' will be killed on other battlefields so that a large number of the Qur'an will be lost because they are not known, and in fact I am of the opinion that you should give me the mandate to collect the Qur'an.' so I said to Umar; 'How could I do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had never done? So Umar answered: 'By Allah, it is good.' Then Umar kept coming to me and asking for my opinion on that matter, until Allah opened my heart and I agreed with Umar's thinking." He said; while Zaid and Umar sat beside him without uttering a word, then Abu Bakr said: "Indeed you are an intelligent young man, we do not doubt your ability because you have written the revelation for the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, so compile the Qur'an." Zaid said: "By Allah, if they burden me with moving one of the mountains, it is not as heavy as what he mandated me to collect the Qur'an, then I said: "How can you do something that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam has never done?
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 73
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى الْعَبَّاسِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَاصَمَ الْعَبَّاسُ عَلِيًّا فِي أَشْيَاءَ تَرَكَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ شَيْءٌ تَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُحَرِّكْهُ فَلَا أُحَرِّكُهُ فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يُحَرِّكْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَسْتُ أُحَرِّكُهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَسْكَتَ عُثْمَانُ وَنَكَسَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْ الْعَبَّاسِ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَتِ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتَهُ لِعَلِيٍّ قَالَ فَسَلَّمَهُ لَهُ
Narrated to us [Yahya Bin Hammad] Narrated to us [Abu 'Awanah] from [Al A'masy] from [Isma'il Bin Raja'] from [Umair the former slave of Al Abbas] from [Ibn Abbas] he said; When Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam died and Abu Bakr was appointed caliph, Abbas questioned Ali about the legacy left by Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, then [Abu Bakr] said; "Something that was left by the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and he did not move it, I will not move it." When Umar was appointed caliph, both of them complained about their case to Umar, then Umar said; "What Abu Bakr does not move, I will not move it." And when Uthman was appointed caliph, the two of them complained to Uthman, Uthman was silent and bowed his head, Ibn Abbas said; "I was afraid that he would take it, so I clapped my hands on the middle of Abbas' shoulders and said: 'O my father, I swear to you, you should hand it over to Ali.' Ibn Abbas said: "So he handed it over to Ali.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 74
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ وَقَالَ فَعَدَّ سِتَّةً أَوْ سَبْعَةً كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَدْ ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَهْ يَا عَبَّاسُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا تَقُولُ تَقُولُ ابْنُ أَخِي وَلِي شَطْرُ الْمَالِ وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا تَقُولُ يَا عَلِيُّ تَقُولُ ابْنَتُهُ تَحْتِي وَلَهَا شَطْرُ الْمَالِ وَهَذَا مَا كَانَ فِي يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا كَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ فَوَلِيَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَعَمِلَ فِيهِ بِعَمَلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ وَلِيتُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَحْلِفُ بِاللَّهِ لَأَجْهَدَنَّ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ فِيهِ بِعَمَلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَعَمَلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَحَلَفَ بِأَنَّهُ لَصَادِقٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ لَا يُورَثُ وَإِنَّمَا مِيرَاثُهُ فِي فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ صَادِقٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ لَا يَمُوتُ حَتَّى يَؤُمَّهُ بَعْضُ أُمَّتِهِ وَهَذَا مَا كَانَ فِي يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا كَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ فَإِنْ شِئْتُمَا أَعْطَيْتُكُمَا لِتَعْمَلَا فِيهِ بِعَمَلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَمَلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَتَّى أَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْكُمَا قَالَ فَخَلَوَا ثُمَّ جَاءَا فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ ادْفَعْهُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَإِنِّي قَدْ طِبْتُ نَفْسًا بِهِ لَهُ
Narrated to us [Yahya Bin Hammad] he said; Narrated to us [Abu 'Awanah] from ['Ashim Bin Kulaib] he said; Having told me [a Quraish sheikh from Bani Taim] he said; Had told me so and so and so and so and he said; so he mentioned six or seven people all from Quraish including among them [Abdullah Bin Az Zubair], he said; when we were sitting next to Umar, suddenly Ali and Abbas came in with raised voices, so [Umar] said; "Shut up, O Abbas! I already know what you are going to say, you say that my brother's son and I get half of the property. And I also already know what you are going to say, O Ali, you will say that his daughter is under my care, so she gets half of the property, and this was what happened during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), so we have seen how he decided in this matter, then Abu Bakr continued after the Messenger of Allah and did what the Messenger of Allah did, then I continued after Abu Bakr, so I swear by Allah to truly decide this matter as the Messenger of Allah and Abu Bakr did." Then he said; "And Abu Bakr has related to me and sworn that he is truthful that he heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Verily, the prophet is not inherited but his inheritance is distributed among the poor and needy among the Muslims." And [Abu Bakr] has related to me and sworn by Allah that he is truthful, that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Verily, a prophet will not die until some of his people make him an imam." And this (property) was in the hands of the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, and we have seen how he acted in this matter, if you wish I will give it to you both so that you will treat it according to what the Messenger of Allah and Abu Bakr did, so I gave it to you both." Abdullah bin Zubair said; so they left, then they came back, Abbas said; "Give it to Ali because indeed the soul is at peace to give it to Ali.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 75
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا جَاءَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنِّي لَا أُورَثُ
Narrated to us [Abdul Wahab Bin 'Atho`] he said; has reported to us [Muhammad Bin 'Amru] from [Abu Salamah] from [Abu Hurairah] that Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and Umar, asking for a share of their inheritance from the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, then [Abu Bakr] and [Umar] said; "Indeed, we heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: "Indeed, I am not inherited.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 76
حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَلِيفَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَهْرٍ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ صَلَاةٍ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ نُودِيَ بِهَا إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ جَامِعَةٌ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ شَيْئًا صُنِعَ لَهُ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ عَلَيْهِ وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ خُطْبَةٍ خَطَبَهَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا كَفَانِيهِ غَيْرِي وَلَئِنْ أَخَذْتُمُونِي بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أُطِيقُهَا إِنْ كَانَ لَمَعْصُومًا مِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَيَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ
Narrated to us [Hasyim Bin Al Qasim] he said; Narrated to us [Isa namely Ibn Al Musayyab] from [Qais Bin Abu Hazim] he said; when I sat next to [Abu Bakar] Ash Siddiq, the caliph of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam a month after the death of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, Abu Bakr then told me a story; suddenly proclaimed to the people; "Indeed prayer is in congregation." And it was the first prayer performed by Muslims by saying it; "Indeed prayer is in congregation." So the people gathered, then Abu Bakr climbed onto the pulpit, the place that was made for him to preach on it, and that was the first sermon he had experienced in Islam." Qais said; then Abu Bakr praised and glorified Allah, saying: "O people, I would be very happy if someone other than me replaced me in this matter, and if you sue me with the sunnah of your Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, then I will not accept it, because he is awake from Satan and revelations come down from heaven to him.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 77
حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَقُولَ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ وَإِذَا أَخَذْتُ مَضْجَعِي مِنْ اللَّيْلِ اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَنْتَ رَبُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكُهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُكَ وَرَسُولُكَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ وَأَنْ أَقْتَرِفَ عَلَى نَفْسِي سُوءًا أَوْ أَجُرَّهُ إِلَى مُسْلِمٍ آخِرُ مُسْنَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Narrated to us [Hasyim Bin Al Qasim] Narrated to us [Shaiban] from [Laits] from [Mujahid] he said, [Abu Bakr] Ash Shiddiq said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ordered me to recite every morning, afternoon and before going to bed at night: "ALLAHUMMA FAATHIRAS SAMAAWAATI WAL ARDLI 'AALIMAL GHAIBI WASY SYAHAADAH ANTA RABBA KULLI SYAI'IN WA MAALIKUHU, ASYHADU ANLAA ILAAHA ILLA ANTA WAHDAKA LAA SYARIIKALAKA WA ANNA MUHAMMADAN 'ABDUKA WA RASUULUKA A'UUDZUBIKA MIN SYARRI NAFSII WA SYARRISY SYAITHAANI WA SYIRKIHI WA AN AQTARIFA 'ALA NAFSII SUU'AN AW AJURRUHU ILAA MUSLIM (O Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, You are the Lord of all things and its owner, I bear witness that there is no god (worthy of worship) except You alone, without any partner) for You, and I bear witness that Muhammad is Your servant and messenger, I seek refuge in You from the evil of my soul and Satan and his associates, and from doing evil to my soul or diverting it to another Muslim.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 78
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا أَمْوَالًا وَخَيْلًا وَرَقِيقًا نُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا فِيهَا زَكَاةٌ وَطَهُورٌ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَهُ صَاحِبَايَ قَبْلِي فَأَفْعَلَهُ وَاسْتَشَارَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِيهِمْ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ هُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ جِزْيَةً رَاتِبَةً يُؤْخَذُونَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِكَ
Narrated to us [Abdurrahman Bin Mahdi] from [Sufyan] from [Abu Ishaq] from [Haritsah] he said; a group of people from Syria came to Umar, then they said; "Indeed, we have wealth, horses and slaves, and we want to pay zakat and purification." [Umar] answered; "As my two friends did before me, I will do as they both did." Then he consulted with the companions of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and among them was Ali, then Ali said; "It is good if it is not a regular tax taken from them after you.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 79
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ أَنَّ الصُّبَيَّ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ كَانَ نَصْرَانِيًّا تَغْلِبِيًّا أَعْرَابِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ فَسَأَلَ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ حَجَجْتَ فَقَالَ لَا فَقِيلَ حُجَّ وَاعْتَمِرْ ثُمَّ جَاهِدْ فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالْحَوَابِطِ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فَرَآهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ فَقَالَا لَهُوَ أَضَلُّ مِنْ جَمَلِهِ أَوْ مَا هُوَ بِأَهْدَى مِنْ نَاقَتِهِ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا فَقَالَ هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي وَائِلٍ حَدَّثَكَ الصُّبَيُّ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ
Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Ja'far] he said; Narrated to us [Syu'bah] from [Al Hakam] from [Abu Wa`il] that [Shubay Bin Ma'bad] used to be a Christian from the Arab Taghlib tribe, then converted to Islam, then he asked; "What is the most important practice?" So it was said to him; "Jihad in the way of Allah" then he wanted to carry out jihad but he was asked; "Have you done Hajj?" He answered; "Not yet" was said to him; "Perform the Hajj and Umrah then wage jihad." So he walked until he reached a dry place, then he was about to intend to perform Hajj and Umrah, and when he saw Zaid Bin Shuhan and Salman Bin Rabi'ah, both of them said; "He is more astray than his camel," or; "He has no more clues than his camel." So he came to Umar and told him what Zaid and Salman had said, so [Umar] said; "You have complied with the Sunnah of your Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam." Al Hakam said; so I asked Abu Wa`il; "Did Shubay tell you?" He answered; "Yes.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 80
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ صَلَّى بِنَا عُمَرُ بِجَمْعٍ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالَفَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ
Has related to us ['Affan] Has related to us [Syu'bah] from [Abu Ishaq] he said; I heard ['Amru Bin Maimun] say; [Umar] prayed the morning prayer with us in Muzdalifah then stood up and said; "Indeed, the polytheists did not leave Muzdalifah until the sun rose and indeed the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam had made a difference with them, so he left Muzdalifah before the sun rose.
