Imam Ahmad (الامام احمد) - 26363 Hadith
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 41
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ ذِي عَصْوَانَ الْعَنْسِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعٍ الطَّائِيِّ رَفِيقِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ السُّلَاسِلِ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَمَّا قِيلَ مِنْ بَيْعَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَمَّا تَكَلَّمَتْ بِهِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَمَا كَلَّمَهُمْ بِهِ وَمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الْأَنْصَارَ وَمَا ذَكَّرَهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ إِمَامَتِي إِيَّاهُمْ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَبَايَعُونِي لِذَلِكَ وَقَبِلْتُهَا مِنْهُمْ وَتَخَوَّفْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ تَكُونُ بَعْدَهَا رِدَّةٌ
Narrated to us [Ali Bin 'Ayyasy] Narrated to us [Al Walid Bin Muslim] he said; has informed us [Yazid Bin Sa'id Bin Dzi 'Ashwan Al 'Ansi] from [Abdul Malik Bin Umair Al Lakhmi] from [Rafi' Ath Tha'i] the person who accompanied [Abu Bakar] in the battle of As Sulasil, he said; I asked him about the words they said when they took Bai'at, so he said while telling Rafi' about what the Ansar people said, and what he said to them, as well as what Umar Bin Al Khaththab said to the Anshar people and what he conveyed to them about my leadership of them on the orders of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam when he was sick, then they gave me the Bai'at for that and I also accepted it from them, and I was worried that there would be slander that would cause afterward there was an apostasy.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 42
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنِي وَحْشِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَحْشِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَقَدَ لِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ نِعْمَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَأَخُو الْعَشِيرَةِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَسَيْفٌ مِنْ سُيُوفِ اللَّهِ سَلَّهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ
Narrated to us [Ali Bin 'Ayyasy] Narrated to us [Al Walid Bin Muslim] Has told me [Wahsyi Bin Harb] from [his father] from [his grandfather] Wahsyi Bin Harb, that [Abu Bakr] appointed Khalid Bin Walid to fight the apostates, then said; Indeed, I heard Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "The best servant of Allah and a brother to associate with is Khalid Bin Al Walid and one of Allah's swords, which Allah wields against the disbelievers and hypocrites.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 43
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ عَنْ أَوْسَطَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَنَةٍ فَأَلْفَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ فَخَنَقَتْهُ الْعَبْرَةُ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ أَحَدٌ مِثْلَ يَقِينٍ بَعْدَ مُعَافَاةٍ وَلَا أَشَدَّ مِنْ رِيبَةٍ بَعْدَ كُفْرٍ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ وَهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ
Narrated to us [Abdurrahman Bin Mahdi] Narrated to us [Mu'awiyah i.e. Ibn Salih] from [Sulaim Bin 'Amir Al Kula'i] from [Ausath Bin 'Amru] he said; I arrived in Medina one year after the death of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, then I found [Abu Bakr] giving a sermon in front of the people and said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam stood before us in the first year, he felt choked by this expression three times, then he said "O people, ask Allah for salvation, because truly no one is given such a belief after salvation, and nothing is more terrible than doubt after disbelief. Be honest because it leads to goodness and both lead to Heaven, and stay away from lying because it leads to sin and both will lead to Hell.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 44
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُيَسَّرٍ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الصَّاغَانِيُّ الْمَكْفُوفُ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا يَوْمُ الِاثْنَيْنِ قَالَ فَإِنْ مِتُّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِي فَلَا تَنْتَظِرُوا بِي الْغَدَ فَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْأَيَّامِ وَاللَّيَالِي إِلَيَّ أَقْرَبُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
[Muhammad Bin Muyassar Abu Sa'd Ash Shaghani Al Makfuf] has related to us [Hisham Bin 'Urwah] from [his father] from [Aisha] who said; indeed when [Abu Bakr's] death came, he asked; "What day is it?" The people said; "Monday" he said; "If I die on this night of mine, then do not wait for me until tomorrow, because the best days and nights for me are those in which I am closest to the Messenger of Allah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 45
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَامٍ فَقَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَامِي عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُعْطَ عَبْدٌ شَيْئًا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ الْعَافِيَةِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ وَالْبِرِّ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ وَالْفُجُورَ فَإِنَّهُمَا فِي النَّارِ
Narrated to us [Waki'] from [Sufyan], Narrated to us ['Amru Bin Murrah] from [Abu 'Ubaidah] he said; one year after the death of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam [Abu Bakr] stood up and said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam stood at my place in the first year and then said; "Ask Allah for salvation because there is no better gift for servants than salvation, and be honest because it leads to virtue and both lead to Heaven, and stay away from lying and evil because both of them will lead to Hell.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 46
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ أَوْ ابْنِ أَسْمَاءَ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا نَفَعَنِي اللَّهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي مِنْهُ وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لِذَلِكَ الذَّنْبِ إِلَّا غَفَرَ لَهُ وَقَرَأَ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ { وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرْ اللَّهَ يَجِدْ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا } { وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ } الْآيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي عُقَيْلٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَرَأَ إِحْدَى هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ { مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ } { وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً }
Narrated to us [Abdurrahman Bin Mahdi] Narrated to us [Syu'bah] from [Uthman Bin Al Mughirah] he said; I heard [Ali Bin Rabi'ah from among the Bani Asad] telling a story from [Asma'] or Ibn Asma' from among the Bani Fazarah he said, [Ali] said; If I heard something from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), then Allah made it beneficial for me according to His will, and He told me [Abu Bakr] and Abu Bakr was right, he said, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "It is not a Muslim who commits a sin and then performs ablution and prays two rak'ahs and then asks Allah Ta'ala for forgiveness for his sins, but Allah will surely forgive him," then he read two verses. "And whoever does evil and wrongs himself, then asks Allah for forgiveness, he will surely find Allah Most Forgiving, Most Merciful, and those who when they commit abominable deeds or wrong themselves....) (QS An Nisa'ayat 110 - 111). Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Ja'far] Narrated to us the Syu'bah he said; I heard Uthman from the family of Abu Uqail Ats Tsaqafi said; Shu'bah said; and he read these two verses "Whoever does evil, he will be repaid with it," and the verse "And those who do evil deeds.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 47
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَطَبَنَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فِينَا عَامَ أَوَّلَ فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ شَيْءٌ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الْمُعَافَاةِ بَعْدَ الْيَقِينِ أَلَا إِنَّ الصِّدْقَ وَالْبِرَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَلَا إِنَّ الْكَذِبَ وَالْفُجُورَ فِي النَّارِ
Narrated to us [Bahz Bin Asad] Narrated to us [Salim Bin Hayyan] he said; I heard [Qatadah] tell from [Humaid Bin Abdurrahman] that [Umar] said; indeed [Abu Bakr] preached to us and then said; In fact, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam stood before us in the first year and then said: "Know that there is nothing shared between humans that is more important than salvation after belief, know that honesty and kindness both lead to Heaven, know that lies and evil deeds will lead to Hell.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 48
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ قَالَ لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عَطِشَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَرُّوا بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَذْتُ قَدَحًا فَحَلَبْتُ فِيهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُثْبَةً مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ فَشَرِبَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ
Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Ja'far] Narrated to us [Syu'bah] he said; I heard [Abu Ishaq] say; I heard [Al Barra'] say; when Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam was walking from Makkah to Medina, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam was thirsty, then they passed a goat herder, [Abu Bakr Ash Siddiq] said; I took a jug then expressed a little milk into it for Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, then I gave it to him and he drank it until I felt relieved.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 49
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَقُولُهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ وَإِذَا أَخَذْتُ مَضْجَعِي قَالَ قُلْ اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَوْ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ
Narrated to us [Bahz] Narrated to us [Ya'la Bin 'Atho'] he said; I heard ['Amru Bin 'Ashim] say; I heard [Abu Hurairah] say; Abu Bakr said; "O Messenger of Allah, teach me a prayer that I can read every morning, evening and before I sleep." He answered; "Read; 'ALLAHUMMA FAATHIRAS SAMAAWAATI WAL 'ARDL 'AALIMAL GHAIBI WASY SYAHAADAH' (O Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen)" or he said: "ALLAHUMMA 'AALIMAL GHAIBI WASY SYAHAADAH FAATHIRAS SAMAAWAATI WAL'ARDL RABBA KULLA SYAI'IN WAMALIIKAHU, ASYHADU ANLAA ILAAHA ILLA ANTA 'A'UUDZUBIKA MIN SYARRI NAFSII WA SYARRIS SYAITHON WASYIRKIHI (O Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, Lord of all things and their owner, I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except You, I seek refuge in You from the evil of myself and the evil of Satan and his associates)." Has narrated to us ['Affan] he said; Having related to us [Syu'bah] from [Ya'la Bin Atho'] he said; I heard ['Amru Bin 'Ashim Bin Abdullah], then mention the hadith that is meaningful.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 50
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَتَضَعُونَهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا وَضَعَهَا اللَّهُ { يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ } سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوْا الْمُنْكَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرُوهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمْ اللَّهُ بِعِقَابِهِ
Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Ja'far] Narrated to us [Syu'bah] from [Isma'il] he said; I heard [Qais Bin Abu Hazim] tell a story from [Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq], that he gave a sermon and then said; O people, indeed you read this verse, but you do not place it as Allah intended; "O you who believe, guard yourselves; no misguided person will harm you if you have received guidance." (QS Al Maidah verse 105), I heard Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Indeed, if people see evil among them and then do not deny it, then it is feared that Allah will inflict His punishment equally on them all.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 51
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَوَّارٍ الْقَاضِيَ يَقُولُ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ أَغْلَظَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ قَالَ فَانْتَهَرَهُ وَقَالَ مَا هِيَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Narrated to us [Muhammad Bin Ja'far] Narrated to us [Syu'bah] from [Taubah Al 'Anbari] he said; I heard [Abu Sawwar Al Qadli] say; from [Abu Barzah Al Aslami] he said; a man was rude to [Abu Bakar As Siddiq], Abu Sawwar said, then Abu Barzah said; "Can I cut off his neck?" So Abu Bakr rebuked him and he answered; "it should not be done to someone after the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 52
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ آلُ فِيهَا عَنْ الْحَقِّ وَلَمْ أَتْرُكْ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ
Narrated to us [Hajjaj Bin Muhammad] Narrated to us [Laits] Has told me [Uqail] from [Ibn Shihab] from ['Urwah Bin Zubair] from [Aisyah] the wife of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, she informed him, that Fatimah, the daughter of Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, sent a letter to Abu Bakr Ash Shiddiq asking for a share of his inheritance from Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam that Allah made Fai' property for him in Medina, Fadaq and the remaining fifth of the Khaibar war, then [Abu Bakr] answered; In fact, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam has said: "We are not inherited, the wealth we leave behind is as alms, it's just that Muhammad's family eats from this wealth", and indeed, by Allah, I will not change anything that is the alms of Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam which has existed since the beginning during the time of Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, and I will carry it out as was done by Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi. wasallam." Then Abu Bakr refused to give even a little of it to Fatimah, so that Fatimah felt bad about Abu Bakr in this matter, so Abu Bakr said; "by the One in Whose Hands my soul is, truly the close relatives of the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam are more beloved to me than the close ones of my family, as for what happens between me and you regarding this treasure, I will not turn away from Al Haq in this matter, and I will not abandon the matter that I saw it done by the Messenger of Allah, however I will do it.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 53
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا كَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا نَفَعَنِي اللَّهُ بِهِ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي مِنْهُ وَإِذَا حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُهُ اسْتَحْلَفْتُهُ فَإِذَا حَلَفَ لِي صَدَّقْتُهُ وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا فَيَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ الطُّهُورَ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَيَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ثُمَّ تَلَا { وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ }
Narrated to us [Abu Kamil] Narrated to us [Abu 'Awanah] Narrated to us [Uthman Bin Abu Zur'ah] from [Ali Bin Rabi'ah] from [Asma' Bin Al Hakam Al Fazari] he said; I heard [Ali] say; If I hear a hadith from the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, then Allah gives me benefits from it according to what He wills. And if someone else tells it to me, then I ask him to swear, if he has sworn to me then I confirm it. Verily [Abu Bakr] has told me and it is true that Abu Bakr said that he had heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "It is not a man who commits a sin and then performs ablution and makes his ablution fine, then he performs two rak'ahs of prayer and asks Allah Ta'ala for forgiveness, unless Allah will certainly forgive his sin." Then he read "and those who commit vile deeds or wrong themselves.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 54
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا زَيْدُ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَنْتَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَتَبَّعْ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ
Narrated to us [Abu Kamil] Narrated to us [Ibrahim Bin Sa'd] Narrated to us [Ibnu Shihab] from ['Ubaid Bin As Sabbaq] from [Zaid Bin Thabit] he said; [Abu Bakr] sent me to the place where the people of Yamamah were fighting, then Abu Bakr said; "O Zaid Bin Thabit, you are an intelligent young man that we do not doubt, because you wrote revelations for the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, so search the Qur'an and collect it.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 55
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ وَالْعَبَّاسَ أَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَلْتَمِسَانِ مِيرَاثَهُمَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمَا حِينَئِذٍ يَطْلُبَانِ أَرْضَهُ مِنْ فَدَكَ وَسَهْمَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ وَإِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أَدَعُ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهِ إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ
Narrated to us [Abdurrazzaq] Narrated to us [Ma'mar] from [Az Zuhri] from ['Urwah] from [Aisyah], that Fatimah and Al Abbas came to Abu Bakr asking for a share of their inheritance from Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, at that time both of them asked for Rasulullah's share of land from the Fadaq war and his share from the Khaibar war, so [Abu Bakar] said to both of them; In fact, I heard Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "We are not inherited, what we leave behind is alms, it's just that Muhammad's family eats from this wealth." and by Allah, I will not abandon the thing that I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) doing, but I will definitely do it.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 56
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ قِيلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَنَا خَلِيفَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا رَاضٍ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَاضٍ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَاضٍ
Narrated to us [Musa Bin Daud] Narrated to us [Nafi' i.e. Ibn Umar] from [Ibn Abimulaikah] he said; said to Abu Bakr; "O Khalifatullah" then [Abu Bakr] said; "I am the caliph of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, and I am pleased with this title, and I am pleased with this title, and I am pleased with this title.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 57
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ مَنْ يَرِثُكَ إِذَا مِتَّ قَالَ وَلَدِي وَأَهْلِي قَالَتْ فَمَا لَنَا لَا نَرِثُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ لَا يُورَثُ وَلَكِنِّي أَعُولُ مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُولُ وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ
Narrated to us ['Affan] Narrated to us [Hammad Bin Salamah] from [Muhammad Bin 'Amru] from [Abu Salamah] that Fatimah said to Abu Bakr; "Who will inherit you if you die?" Abu Bakr answered; "My child and my family" Fatimah asked again; "Why don't we inherit from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam?" [Abu Bakr] answered; "I heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Indeed the Prophet is not inherited," but I support those who are dependents of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and support those who are supported by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 58
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي عَمَلِهِ فَغَضِبَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ عَلَيْهِ جِدًّا فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتُ الْقَتْلَ صَرَفَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ أَجْمَعَ إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ النَّحْوِ فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي قُلْتُ قُلْتُ ذَكِّرْنِيهِ قَالَ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا وَاللَّهِ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَنِي غَضِبْتُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقُلْتَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ ذَاكَ أَوَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا ذَاكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ وَاللَّهِ وَالْآنَ إِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي فَعَلْتُ قَالَ وَيْحَكَ أَوْ وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ تِلْكَ وَاللَّهِ مَا هِيَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Narrated to us ['Affan] Narrated to us [Yazid Bin Zurai'] Narrated to us [Yunus Bin 'Ubaid] from [Humaid Bin Hilal] from [Abdullah Bin Mutharrif Bin Asy Syikhkhir], that he told them from [Abu Barzah Al Aslami], he said; when we were with [Abu Bakar Ash Siddiq] in his work, he was angry with a Muslim man, then he became even more angry, after I saw the situation I said to him; "O Caliph Rasulullah, do I need to cut his neck?" so when I mentioned the word kill he diverted the conversation to another similar conversation, but after we parted ways Abu Bakr called me and asked; "O Abu Barzah, what have you said?" Abu Barzah said; and I forgot what I had said, so I answered; "Remind me" Abu Bakr asked again; "don't you remember what you said?" I answered; "no, by Allah" then Abu Bakr said; "Didn't you see me being angry with a man and then you said: 'Do I need to cut his neck, O Caliph of the Messenger of Allah? ' Don't you remember that or wasn't it you who did that?" I answered; "Yes, that's right, by Allah and now if you order me I will do it," then Abu Bakr said; "Woe to you, indeed it is like that, by Allah no one has the right after the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 59
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ
Narrated to us ['Affan] Narrated to us [Hammad Bin Salamah] he said; Narrated to us [Ibn Abi 'Athiq] from [his father] he said; [Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq] said, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Siwak is a mouth cleanser and is approved by Allah.
Hadith
Imam Ahmad : 60
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قُلْ لِي شَيْئًا أَقُولُهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ قَالَ قُلْ اللَّهُمَّ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَمِنْ شَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُولَهُ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَى وَإِذَا أَخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ
Narrated to us ['Affan] Narrated to us [Syu'bah] from [Ya'la Bin 'Atho`] he said; I heard ['Amru Bin 'Ashim Bin Abdullah] say; I heard [Abu Hurairah] say, Abu Bakr said; "O Messenger of Allah, tell me something that I can say every morning and evening!" he answered: "read; Allahumma 'Aalimil Ghaibi Wasy Syahadah Faathiras Samaawaati Wal 'Ardli Rabba Kulla Syai`in Wa Maliikuhu, Asyhadu Anlaa Ilaaha Illa Anta A'uudzubika Min Syarri Nafsii Wamin Syarri asy Syaithooni Wa Syirkihi (O Allah who knows the unseen and the visible, creator of the heavens and the earth, Rabb of all things and owner, I testify that there is no god (who has the right to be worshipped) except You, I seek refuge in You from the evil of my soul and from the evil of Satan and his allies." and the Messenger of Allah ordered him to say it every morning, evening and when going to sleep.
