Imam Muslim (الامام مسلم) - 5362 Hadith
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 21
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ
Ubaydullah bin Mu'adh narrated to us, who said that my father narrated to us, who said that 'Asim—that is Ibn Muhammad bin Zayd bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar—narrated to us, from his father, who said 'Abdullah said, ""The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'Islam is built upon five foundations: The testimony that there is no god (worthy of worship) except Allah, that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, to establish prayer, to pay zakat, to perform Hajj to the House of Allah, and to fast Ramadan.'""
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 22
و حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ طَاوُسًا أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَلَا تَغْزُو فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بُنِيَ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ
Ibn Numayr narrated to me, who said that my father narrated to us, who said that Hanzalah narrated to us, who said, ""I heard 'Ikrimah bin Khalid narrating a hadith to Tawus that a man said to 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, 'Why don't you fight?' He replied, 'Indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: 'Indeed, Islam is built upon five foundations: The testimony that there is no god (worthy of worship) except Allah, to establish prayer, to pay zakat, to fast Ramadan, and to perform Hajj to the House of Allah.'""
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 23
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَقَدْ حَالَتْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ فَلَا نَخْلُصُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرِ الْحَرَامِ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَعْمَلُ بِهِ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا قَالَ آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ الْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ فَقَالَ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا خُمُسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ زَادَ خَلَفٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَعَقَدَ وَاحِدَةً
Khalaf bin Hisham narrated to us, who said that Hammad bin Zayd narrated to us, from Abu Jamrah, who said, 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas.' (In another narration) Yahya bin Yahya narrated to us, and this is his wording, who said that 'Abbad bin 'Abbad informed us, from Abu Jamrah, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said, ""The delegation of 'Abdul Qays came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and they said, 'O Messenger of Allah, indeed this village is part of the tribe of Rabi'ah, and the disbelievers of Mudlar have blocked the way between us and you, so we cannot safely reach you except during the Sacred Month. So, command us with a command that we can implement and then preach to those behind us.' He said: ""I command you with four things and forbid you from four things: To believe in Allah,"" then he explained it to them and said: ""To testify that there is no god (worthy of worship) except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish prayer, to pay zakat, and to give one-fifth of the war booty. And I forbid you from making wine from juice in ad-Dubba', al-Hantam, an-Naqir, and al-Muqayyar."" Khalaf added in his narration, ""The testimony that there is no god (worthy of worship) except Allah. And he tied it once.""
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 24
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ و قَالَ الْآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ كُنْتُ أُتَرْجِمُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ الْوَفْدُ أَوْ مَنْ الْقَوْمُ قَالُوا رَبِيعَةُ قَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالْقَوْمِ أَوْ بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلَا النَّدَامَى قَالَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا نَأْتِيكَ مِنْ شُقَّةٍ بَعِيدَةٍ وَإِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ كُفَّارِ مُضَرَ وَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَأْتِيَكَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرِ الْحَرَامِ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ فَصْلٍ نُخْبِرْ بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا نَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ قَالَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَقَالَ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا خُمُسًا مِنْ الْمَغْنَمِ وَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ النَّقِيرِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ الْمُقَيَّرِ وَقَالَ احْفَظُوهُ وَأَخْبِرُوا بِهِ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ و قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَكُمْ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ الْمُقَيَّرِ و حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح و حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَا جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَقَالَ أَنْهَاكُمْ عَمَّا يُنْبَذُ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَزَادَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْأَشَجِّ أَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ إِنَّ فِيكَ خَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah and Muhammad bin al-Muthanna and Muhammad bin Bashshar narrated to us, and their wordings are similar. Abu Bakr said, Ghundar narrated to us, from Shu'bah, while the other two said, Muhammad bin Ja'far narrated to us, who said that Shu'bah narrated to us, from Abu Jamrah, who said, ""I was a translator between Ibn 'Abbas and the people, then a woman came and asked about the juice of nabidh (a type of wine) stored in a pottery vessel. He replied, 'Indeed, the delegation of 'Abd al-Qays came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah said: ""Who is this delegation - or what is this tribe?"" They replied, 'Rabi'ah.' He said: ""Welcome to the people - or the delegation - without any reluctance or regret."" The narrator said, 'They said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we have come to you from a distant place. Between us and you is the disbelieving tribe of Mudlar, so we cannot reach you except during the Sacred Month. So, command us with a decisive matter that we can inform our people about, so that with it we can enter Paradise.' The narrator said, 'So the Messenger of Allah commanded them with four things and forbade them from four things.' The narrator said again, 'The Messenger of Allah commanded them to believe in Allah alone and said, 'Do you know what it means to believe in Allah?' They replied, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.' He said: ""To testify that there is no god except Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish prayer, to pay zakat, to fast Ramadan, and to pay one-fifth of the war booty, and I forbid you from ad-Dubba', al-Hantam, and al-Muzaffat."" Shu'bah said, ""It is possible that he said 'an-Naqir' and it is possible 'al-Muqayyar.' He said: ""Protect it and inform your people about it."" Abu Bakr mentioned in his narration, 'The people you lead behind you' without mentioning 'al-Muqayyar.'"" And 'Ubaydullah bin Mu'adh narrated to me, who said that my father narrated to us. (In another narration) Nasr bin 'Ali al-Jahdami narrated to us, who said that my father informed me, both of whom said that Qurrah bin Khalid narrated to us, from Abu Jamrah, from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (peace be upon him) with a similar hadith to the hadith of Shu'bah, saying: ""I forbid you from what is pressed into ad-Dubba', an-Naqir, al-Hantam, and al-Muzaffat."" And Ibn Mu'adh added in his hadith from his father, he said, 'And the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to al-Asyajj of 'Abd al-Qays: 'Indeed, you have two characteristics that Allah loves: patience and carefulness.'""
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 25
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْ لَقِيَ الْوَفْدَ الَّذِينَ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ وَذَكَرَ قَتَادَةُ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ هَذَا أَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَلَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ نَأْمُرُ بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا وَنَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَخَذْنَا بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ وَأَعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنْ الْغَنَائِمِ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ عَنْ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالنَّقِيرِ قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا عِلْمُكَ بِالنَّقِيرِ قَالَ بَلَى جِذْعٌ تَنْقُرُونَهُ فَتَقْذِفُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ الْقُطَيْعَاءِ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ التَّمْرِ ثُمَّ تَصُبُّونَ فِيهِ مِنْ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا سَكَنَ غَلَيَانُهُ شَرِبْتُمُوهُ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَوْ إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ لَيَضْرِبُ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ وَفِي الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جِرَاحَةٌ كَذَلِكَ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ أَخْبَؤُهَا حَيَاءً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ فَفِيمَ نَشْرَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فِي أَسْقِيَةِ الْأَدَمِ الَّتِي يُلَاثُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَرْضَنَا كَثِيرَةُ الْجِرْذَانِ وَلَا تَبْقَى بِهَا أَسْقِيَةُ الْأَدَمِ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهَا الْجِرْذَانُ وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهَا الْجِرْذَانُ وَإِنْ أَكَلَتْهَا الْجِرْذَانُ قَالَ وَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَشَجِّ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ إِنَّ فِيكَ لَخَصْلَتَيْنِ يُحِبُّهُمَا اللَّهُ الْحِلْمُ وَالْأَنَاةُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ لَقِيَ ذَاكَ الْوَفْدَ وَذَكَرَ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِيهِ وَتَذِيفُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ الْقُطَيْعَاءِ أَوْ التَّمْرِ وَالْمَاءِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ التَّمْرِ
Yahya bin Ayyub narrated to us, who said that Ibn 'Ulayyah narrated to us, who said that Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah narrated to us, from Qatadah, who said, ""The man who met the delegation of 'Abdul Qays that came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) narrated to us, Sa'id said, Qatadah mentioned Abu Dhamrah from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri in this hadith of his, that the people of 'Abdul Qays came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and said, 'O Prophet of Allah, indeed we are villagers from the tribe of Rabi'ah, and the (disbelieving) tribe of Mudlar has blocked the way between us and you, so we cannot safely reach you except during the Sacred Month. So, command us with a command so that we can preach it to those behind us and with it we will enter Paradise if we adhere to it.' He said: ""I command you with four things and forbid you from four things: Worship Allah, and do not associate anything with Him, establish prayer, pay zakat, fast Ramadan, and give one-fifth of the price of the war booty, and I forbid you from making wine from juice in ad-Dubba', al-Hantam, al-Muzaffat, and an-Naqir."" They asked, 'O Prophet of Allah, what is your knowledge about an-Naqir?' He replied: ""It is a trunk of a palm tree that has been carved out (hollowed out) and then you put dates into it."" Sa'id said, ""Or he said: 'from a palm tree.' Then you pour water into it until when its boiling has settled, you drink it, so that one of you - or one of them - will indeed strike his uncle with a sword,' he said, 'And among the people was a man who had also been wounded.' He said again, 'I hid it out of shame for the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and then I asked, 'Then what kind of vessel are we allowed to drink from, O Messenger of Allah?' He replied, 'From a leather vessel (that has been tanned) whose mouth has been tied.' They asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, indeed our land has many mice, so no drink is left in the leather vessel (that has been tanned),' so the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: ""Even if it is eaten by mice, and even if it is eaten by mice, and even if it is eaten by mice."" The narrator said, ""And the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) said to Asyajj Abdul Qays: 'Indeed, you have two traits that Allah loves: patience and carefulness.'"" Muhammad bin al-Muthanna and Ibn Bashshar narrated to us, both of whom said that Ibn Abi 'Adi narrated to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah, who said, 'More than one narrator met with that delegation.' And Abu Nadrah mentioned from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, that the delegation of 'Abdul Qays, when they came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), narrated a hadith similar to the hadith of Ibn 'Ulayyah, except that in it was mentioned, ""And in it you mix it with dates, or dates and water,"" and he did not say, ""[Sa'id] said, 'or he said, 'with dates.'""
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 26
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو قَزَعَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ وَحَسَنًا أَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا أَتَوْا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنَا اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ مَاذَا يَصْلُحُ لَنَا مِنْ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فَقَالَ لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي النَّقِيرِ قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنَا اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ أَوَ تَدْرِي مَا النَّقِيرُ قَالَ نَعَمْ الْجِذْعُ يُنْقَرُ وَسَطُهُ وَلَا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَلَا فِي الْحَنْتَمَةِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالْمُوكَى
Muhammad bin Bakkar al-Bashri narrated to me, who said that Abu Ashim narrated to us from Ibn Jurayj. And Muhammad bin Rafi' narrated to me, and the wording is his. Abdurrazzaq narrated to us, who said that Ibn Jurayj informed us, he said, Abu Qaza'ah informed us that Abu Nadlrah informed him, and al-Hasan informed both of them, that Abu Sa'id al-Khudri informed him that the delegation of Abdul Qais, when they came to the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him), said, 'O Prophet of Allah, may Allah make us your ransom, what kind of beverage is good for us?' He replied, 'Do not drink from an-Naqir.' They asked, 'O Prophet of Allah, may Allah make us your ransom, do you know what an-Naqir is?' He replied, 'Yes, it is a hollowed-out tree trunk, and do not drink from ad-Duba` or al-Hantam, and you should drink from a vessel whose mouth is covered.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 27
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَإِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رُبَّمَا قَالَ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ سَتَأْتِي قَوْمًا بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ
Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah, Abu Kuraib, and Ishaq bin Ibrahim narrated to us, all from Waki'. Abu Bakr said, Waki' narrated to us from Zakariya bin Ishaq, who said that Yahya bin Abdullah bin Shaifi narrated to me from Abu Ma'bad from Ibn Abbas from Mu'adh bin Jabal. Abu Bakar said, 'Perhaps...' Waki' said, from Ibn Abbas, that Mu'adh said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) sent me.' He said, 'Indeed, you will come to a people from the People of the Book, so invite them to the testimony that there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they obey you in that, then inform them that Allah has obligated upon them five prayers every day and night. If they obey you in that, then inform them that Allah has obligated upon them a charity that is taken from their rich and distributed to their poor. If they obey you in that, then avoid their valuable wealth. Fear the prayer of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between him and Allah.' Ibn Abu Umar narrated to us, who said that Bisyr bin as-Sari narrated to us, who said that Zakariya' bin Ishaq narrated to us. And Abd bin Humaid narrated to us, who said that Abu Ashim narrated to us from Zakariya' bin Ishaq from Yahya bin Abdullah bin Shaifi from Abu Ma'bad from Ibn Abbas, that the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent Mu'adh to Yemen, and he said, 'Indeed, you will come to a people,' just like the hadith of Waki'.
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 28
حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ عِبَادَةُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا اللَّهَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِذَا أَطَاعُوا بِهَا فَخُذْ مِنْهُمْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ
Umayyah bin Bistham al-Aisyi narrated to us, who said that Yazid bin Zura'i` narrated to us, who said that Rauh, that is Ibn al-Qasim, narrated to us from Ismail bin Umayyah from Yahya bin Abdullah bin Shaifi from Abu Ma'bad from Ibn Abbas, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), when he sent Mu'adh to Yemen, said, 'Indeed, you are going to a people from the People of the Book, so the first thing you should invite them to is the worship of Allah, the Exalted and Majestic. If they recognize Allah, then inform them that Allah has obligated upon them five prayers in their day and night. If they perform them, then inform them that Allah has obligated a zakat upon them that is taken from their rich and distributed to their poor. If they obey you in that, then take the zakat from them and be afraid of their valuable wealth.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 29
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ
Qutaibah bin Sa'id narrated to us, who said that Laits bin Sa'ad narrated to us from Uqail from az-Zuhri, who said that Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah bin Mas'ud informed us from Abu Hurairah, he said, 'When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) passed away, and Abu Bakar was appointed as the caliph after him, and the disbelievers from the Arabs committed disbelief, Umar bin al-Khattab said to Abu Bakar, 'How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) has said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' and whoever says, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' then he has protected his wealth and his life from me except by the right of Islam, and his reckoning is with Allah.' So Abu Bakar said, 'By Allah, I will fight anyone who makes a distinction between prayer and zakat, because zakat is a right upon wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to pay to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I will fight them because of their withholding.' Then Umar bin al-Khattab said, 'By Allah, it was not but that I saw that Allah had opened the chest of Abu Bakar to fight (them), and then I knew that it was the truth.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 30
و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا و قَالَ الْآخَرَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ
Abu ath-Thahir, Harmalah bin Yahya, and Ahmad bin Isa narrated to me, and Ahmad said, 'He narrated to us.' While the other two said, 'Ibn Wahb informed us,' he said, 'Yunus informed me from Ibn Shihab, he said, Sa'id bin al-Musayyab narrated to me that Abu Hurairah informed him that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' and whoever says, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' then he has protected his wealth and his life from me except by the right of Islam, and his reckoning is with Allah.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 31
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَيُؤْمِنُوا بِي وَبِمَا جِئْتُ بِهِ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ
Ahmad bin Abdah adl-Dlabbi narrated to us, who said that Abdul Aziz, that is ad-Darawardi, informed us from al-Ala'. And Umayyah bin Bistham narrated to us, and the wording is his. He said, Yazid bin Zura'i narrated to us, who said that Rauh narrated to us from al-Ala' bin Abdurrahman bin Ya'qub from his father from Abu Hurayrah from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), he said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness that there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah and believe in me and with the Qur'an that I have brought. When they say that, they have protected their wealth and their lives from me, except for the right of Islam, and their reckoning is with Allah.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 32
و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ح و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ح و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ { إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُذَكِّرٌ لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُسَيْطِرٍ }
Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah narrated to us, who said that Hafsh bin Ghiyats narrated to us from al-A'mash from Abu Sufyan from Jabir from Abu Salih from Abu Hurayrah, both of them said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people...' just like the hadith of Ibn al-Musayyab from Abu Hurayrah. And Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah narrated to me, who said that Waki' narrated to us. And Muhammad bin al-Mutsanna narrated to me, who said that Abdurrahman, that is bin Mahdi, narrated to us. Both of them said, Sufyan narrated to us from Abu az-Zubair from Jabir, he said, 'The Messenger of Allah said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' and when they say, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' they have protected their wealth and their lives from me except by the right of Islam, and their reckoning is with Allah.' Then he recited: '(Indeed, you (O Muhammad) are only a reminder. You are not a controller over them)' (Qs. Al Ghaasyiyah: 21-22).
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 33
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِىُّ مَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ
Abu Ghassan al-Misma'i Malik bin Abdul Wahid narrated to us, who said that Abdul Malik bin ash-Shabbah narrated to us from Shu'bah from Waqid bin Muhammad bin Zaid bin Abdullah bin Umar from his father from Abdullah bin Umar, he said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness that there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, they establish the prayer, and they pay zakat. When they do that, they have protected their wealth and their lives from me, except by the right of Islam, and their reckoning is with Allah.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 34
و حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِيَانِ الْفَزَارِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَكَفَرَ بِمَا يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ حَرُمَ مَالُهُ وَدَمُهُ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ وَحَّدَ اللَّهَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ
Suwaid bin Sa'id and Ibn Abu Umar narrated to us, both of them said that Marwan narrated to us, both of them meant Marwan al-Fazari, from Abu Malik from his father, he said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: 'Whoever says there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah, and disbelieves in what is worshipped besides Allah, then his wealth and his blood are sacred, and his reward is with Allah.' And Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah narrated to us, who said that Abu Khalid al-Ahmar narrated to us. And Zuhayr bin Harb informed me about it, who said that Yazid bin Harun narrated to us, both of them from Abu Malik from his father, that he heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say: 'Whoever affirms the oneness of Allah,' then he mentioned a similar narration.
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 35
و حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ جَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا عَمِّ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ كَلِمَةً أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْهِ وَيُعِيدُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْمَقَالَةَ حَتَّى قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ آخِرَ مَا كَلَّمَهُمْ هُوَ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ { مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ } وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ { إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ } و حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَدِيثَ صَالِحٍ انْتَهَى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ الْآيَتَيْنِ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَيَعُودَانِ فِي تِلْكَ الْمَقَالَةِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ مَكَانَ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا بِهِ
Harmalah bin Yahya at-Tujibi narrated to me, who said that Abdullah bin Wahb informed me, he said, Yunus informed me from Ibn Shihab, he said, Said bin al-Musayyab informed me from his father, he said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) visited Abu Talib when he was facing death. He found Abu Jahal and Abdullah bin Abu Umayyah bin al-Mughirah also there. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'O uncle! Say the Two Testimonies of Faith, I will be a witness for you before Allah.' Then Abu Jahal and Abdullah bin Abu Umayyah interrupted, 'O Abu Talib, are you leaving the religion of Abdul Muththalib?' The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) did not despair and kept teaching him to say the Two Testimonies of Faith and repeated it many times. Finally, Abu Talib's last words to them were that he remained with the religion of Abdul Muththalib, and he refused to say the Testimonies of Faith. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) then said: 'By Allah, I will ask for forgiveness from Allah for you,' until Allah revealed the verse: '(It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are the companions of the Hellfire)' (Qs. At-Tawbah: 113). Then Allah revealed His saying concerning the event of Abu Talib: '(Indeed, you (O Muhammad) do not guide whom you love, but Allah guides whom He wills, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided)' (Qs. Al Qashash: 56). And Ishaq bin Ibrahim and Abd bin Humaid narrated to me, both of them said that Abdurrazzaq informed us, who said that Ma'mar informed us. And Hasan al-Hulwani and Abd bin Humaid narrated to us, both of them said that Ya'qub, that is Ibn Ibrahim bin Sa'ad, narrated to us, he said, my father narrated to us from Salih, both of them from az-Zuhri with a similar chain. However, the hadith of Salih ends with his saying, 'then Allah revealed His saying about it,' and he did not mention the two verses. And he mentioned in his hadith, 'And both of them returned to repeat that saying,' in the hadith of Ma'mar as a substitute for this sentence. And both of them were still based on it.
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 36
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَمِّهِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَبَى فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ { إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ } الْآيَةَ
Muhammad bin Abbad and Ibn Abu Umar narrated to us, both of them said that Marwan narrated to us from Yazid, that is Ibn Kaisan, from Abu Hazim from Abu Hurayrah, he said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to his uncle when he was near death: 'Say, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' and I will bear witness for you with that phrase on the Day of Judgment.' But he refused, and then Allah revealed: '(Indeed, you will not guide whom you love)' (Qs. Al Qashash: 56).
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 37
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَمِّهِ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ تُعَيِّرَنِي قُرَيْشٌ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا حَمَلَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْجَزَعُ لَأَقْرَرْتُ بِهَا عَيْنَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ { إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ }
Muhammad bin Hatim bin Maimun narrated to us, who said that Yahya bin Sa'id narrated to us, who said that Yazid bin Kaisan narrated to us from Abu Hazim al-Asyja'i from Abu Hurayrah, he said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to his uncle when he was near death: 'Say, 'There is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah,' and I will bear witness for you with that phrase on the Day of Judgment.' He replied, 'If it were not for the Quraysh criticizing me with their words, 'He did that because of anxiety,' I would agree to that phrase to please you.' Then Allah revealed: '(Indeed, you do not guide whom you love, but Allah guides whom He wills)' (Qs. Al Qashash: 56).
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 38
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ أَبِي بِشْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُمْرَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً
Abu Bakar bin Abu Syaibah and Zuhayr bin Harb narrated to us, both from Ismail bin Ibrahim. Abu Bakar said, Ibn Ulayyah narrated to us from Khalid, who said that al-Walid bin Muslim narrated to us from Humran from Uthman, he said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'Whoever dies while he knows that there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah, will enter Paradise.' Muhammad bin Abu Bakar al-Muqaddami narrated to us, who said that Bisyr bin al-Mufadldlal narrated to us, who said that Khalid al-Hadzdza' narrated to us from al-Walid Abu Bisyr, he said, 'I heard Humran say, 'I heard Uthman say, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say the same thing.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 39
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ قَالَ فَنَفِدَتْ أَزْوَادُ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ حَتَّى هَمَّ بِنَحْرِ بَعْضِ حَمَائِلِهِمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ جَمَعْتَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ أَزْوَادِ الْقَوْمِ فَدَعَوْتَ اللَّهَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَفَعَلَ قَالَ فَجَاءَ ذُو الْبُرِّ بِبُرِّهِ وَذُو التَّمْرِ بِتَمْرِهِ قَالَ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَذُو النَّوَاةِ بِنَوَاهُ قُلْتُ وَمَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ بِالنَّوَى قَالَ كَانُوا يَمُصُّونَهُ وَيَشْرَبُونَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ قَالَ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى مَلَأَ الْقَوْمُ أَزْوِدَتَهُمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاكٍّ فِيهِمَا إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ
Abu Bakar bin an-Nadlar bin Abu an-Nadlar narrated to us, he said that Abu an-Nadlar Hashim bin al-Qasim narrated to us, who said that Ubaydullah al-Asyja'i narrated to us from Malik bin Mighwal from Talhah bin Musharrif from Abu Salih from Abu Hurayrah, he said, 'We were with the Prophet (peace be upon him) on a journey.' Then he said, 'The provisions of the people ran out.' Then he said, 'Until they wanted to slaughter some of their riding animals.' The narrator said, 'Then Umar said, 'O Messenger of Allah, if you were to gather some of the people's provisions and then pray to Allah over it (it would be good).' The narrator said, 'Then he did so.' The narrator said, 'Then the owner of the wheat came with his wheat, and the owner of the dates came with his dates.' The narrator said, 'And Mujahid said, 'And the owner of the seeds with their seeds.'' I said, 'What did they do with the seeds?' He replied, 'They sucked on them and drank water with them.' He said, 'Then the Messenger of Allah called them until they were able to fill their provision containers.' The narrator said, 'Then the Messenger of Allah prayed at that time: 'I bear witness that there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. No servant meets Allah holding firmly to that without any doubt, except that he will enter Paradise.'
Hadith
Imam Muslim : 40
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ شَكَّ الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَجَاعَةٌ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَذِنْتَ لَنَا فَنَحَرْنَا نَوَاضِحَنَا فَأَكَلْنَا وَادَّهَنَّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ افْعَلُوا قَالَ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ قَلَّ الظَّهْرُ وَلَكِنْ ادْعُهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَعَا بِنِطَعٍ فَبَسَطَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِكَفِّ ذُرَةٍ قَالَ وَيَجِيءُ الْآخَرُ بِكَفِّ تَمْرٍ قَالَ وَيَجِيءُ الْآخَرُ بِكَسْرَةٍ حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى النِّطَعِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ قَالَ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ خُذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِكُمْ قَالَ فَأَخَذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِهِمْ حَتَّى مَا تَرَكُوا فِي الْعَسْكَرِ وِعَاءً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ قَالَ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا وَفَضَلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاكٍّ فَيُحْجَبَ عَنْ الْجَنَّةِ
Sahl bin Uthman and Abu Kuraib Muhammad bin al-Ala' narrated to us, all from Abu Muawiyah. Abu Kuraib said, Abu Muawiyah narrated to us from al-A'mash from Abu Salih from Abu Hurayrah or - from Abu Sa'id, al-A'mash was in doubt - Abu Hurayrah said, 'During the battle of Tabuk, the army (of the Muslims) experienced great hunger, and they said, 'O Messenger of Allah, if you would permit us to slaughter our camels, so we can eat their meat and use their fat as oil?' The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied: 'Do it.' Abu Hurayrah said, 'Then Umar came and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, if you do that, the backs of the camels (vehicles) will be gone! But it would be better for you to ask for the remaining food they have and then pray for Allah to give it blessings.' The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) then said: 'Alright.' Then he asked for a spread (made of leather), and after spreading it, he asked for the remaining food that they still had.' Abu Hurayrah continued, 'Then a man came with a handful of corn, another came with a handful of dates, and some others came with food crumbs (like bread), so a little food gathered on the leather spread.' Abu Hurayrah said, 'Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) prayed for blessings on the food, and after that, he said: 'Take it and fill your food containers.' Abu Hurayrah continued, 'They then filled their provision containers, so that not a single soldier's food container was left unfilled.' Abu Hurayrah continued, 'They then ate until they were full, and there was still food left over.' The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) then said: 'I bear witness that there is no god (worthy of worship) but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. No servant meets Allah without doubting this statement and is then prevented from entering Paradise.'
